MANIFESTATIONS AND ASPECTS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA IN EUROPE: NEO-CONSERVATIVE AND LIBERAL APPROACHES

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MAJIDI MOHAMMAD REZA; SADEGHI MOHAMMAD MAHDI

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Journal: ISLAMIC REVOLUTION STUDIES Year:2011 | Volume:8 | Issue:24 Page(s): 303-304

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Title

MANIFESTATIONS AND ASPECTS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA IN EUROPE: NEO-CONSERVATIVE AND LIBERAL APPROACHES

Author(s)

MAJIDI MOHAMMAD REZA | SADEGHI MOHAMMAD MAHDI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ISLAMOPHOBIAQ2

EURABIAQ3

SECULARIST EPISTEMOLOGYQ3

CULTURAL ASSIMILATIONQ2

CULTURAL INTEGRATIONQ2

LIBERAL ISLAMQ3

Abstract

ISLAMOPHOBIA or negative irrational perceptions of Islam and Muslims is rooted in historical ups and downs, guided political approaches and distorted Western epistemological underpinnings. today in Europe, the ISLAMOPHOBIA approaches are categorized into two branches: 1. neo-conservatism and 2. liberal. The theory of the clash of civilizations turned out to be the theoretical basis for extremist neo-conservative approaches in Europe in such a way that some European authors created the "Eurabia" phenomenon and hence, without having any results, these acts have added to the extent of irrational feelings of ISLAMOPHOBIA in Europe. However, the liberal ISLAMOPHOBIA approach concentrated on "political Islam" and incorporated programs in its agenda to liberalize European Muslims. In this respect, the policy of "multiculturalism" turned into "monoculturalism" and "cultural homogenization".The secular ideological approach that has evolved as a social-historical structure in the Western ideological atmosphere is one of the most important reasons of Islamophobic tendencies in Europe. The Islamic teachings and Muslim cultural, social and political spheres are mixed with religious and moral foundations. In this respect, the secular Western approach should see political Islam as a "non-Western language" of politics.

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APA: Copy

MAJIDI, MOHAMMAD REZA, & SADEGHI, MOHAMMAD MAHDI. (2011). MANIFESTATIONS AND ASPECTS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA IN EUROPE: NEO-CONSERVATIVE AND LIBERAL APPROACHES. ISLAMIC REVOLUTION STUDIES, 8(24), 303-304. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/126685/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAJIDI MOHAMMAD REZA, SADEGHI MOHAMMAD MAHDI. MANIFESTATIONS AND ASPECTS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA IN EUROPE: NEO-CONSERVATIVE AND LIBERAL APPROACHES. ISLAMIC REVOLUTION STUDIES[Internet]. 2011;8(24):303-304. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/126685/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD REZA MAJIDI, and MOHAMMAD MAHDI SADEGHI, “MANIFESTATIONS AND ASPECTS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA IN EUROPE: NEO-CONSERVATIVE AND LIBERAL APPROACHES,” ISLAMIC REVOLUTION STUDIES, vol. 8, no. 24, pp. 303–304, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/126685/en

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