ICT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN IRAN

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GOLKHANDAN ABOLGHASEM; KHANSARI MOJTABA; GOLKHANDAN DAVOOD

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY Year:2015 | Volume:7 | Issue:1 Page(s): 15-25

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Title

ICT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN IRAN

Author(s)

GOLKHANDAN ABOLGHASEM | KHANSARI MOJTABA | GOLKHANDAN DAVOOD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGYQ2

INCOME INEQUALITYQ2

BOUNDS TESTQ2

TODA AND YAMAMOTO’S CAUSALITY TESTQ2

IRAN COUNTRYQ2

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to examine causality between ICT indicators and INCOME INEQUALITY in Iran during the period 1994-2013. In other words, does the information and communication technologies, increasing INCOME INEQUALITY in Iran or vice versa, INCOME INEQUALITY is causality the availability of INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY? And is there a feedback between them? To analyze, we use annual time series including unit root test and two methods: casual BOUNDS TEST approaches based on unrestricted error correction model (UECM) (Pesaran et al. (2001)) as well as Toda and Yamamoto's Granger non-causality test (1995). Findings show a one-way causality from INCOME INEQUALITY to all ICT indicators. This means that INCOME INEQUALITY in the country will lead to the expansion of the digital divide.

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APA: Copy

GOLKHANDAN, ABOLGHASEM, KHANSARI, MOJTABA, & GOLKHANDAN, DAVOOD. (2015). ICT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN IRAN. JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY, 7(1), 15-25. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/132909/en

Vancouver: Copy

GOLKHANDAN ABOLGHASEM, KHANSARI MOJTABA, GOLKHANDAN DAVOOD. ICT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN IRAN. JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY[Internet]. 2015;7(1):15-25. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/132909/en

IEEE: Copy

ABOLGHASEM GOLKHANDAN, MOJTABA KHANSARI, and DAVOOD GOLKHANDAN, “ICT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN IRAN,” JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 15–25, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/132909/en

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