THE USE OF ISTISHAB IN CIVIL LAW DISTINGUISHED BY ITS DIFFERENT TYPES

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ARAB KHAZAELI ABBAS; MORADKHANI AHMAD

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE RESEARCHES Year:2018 | Volume:14 | Issue:50 Page(s): 147-160

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Title

THE USE OF ISTISHAB IN CIVIL LAW DISTINGUISHED BY ITS DIFFERENT TYPES

Author(s)

ARAB KHAZAELI ABBAS | MORADKHANI AHMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ISTISHABQ1

SUBJECT DOUBTSQ1

MISTAKE OF LAWQ1

MISTAKE OF FACTQ1

ARBITRARY AND OBSTRUCTIVEQ1

Abstract

The subsidiary religious laws, in the sacred Islamic law, are extracted and inferred using the book (Quran), tradition, consensus (among Fokaha) and wisdom. However, it is very general in nature and no more specific details had been set from the beginning. The great mujtahids and scholars of Fiqh embarked upon the problem in order to solve it. Accordingly, ISTISHAB is considered as one of the oft-used principles in this respect. It is where a situation existing previously is presumed to be continuing at present, although there is some doubt, it presumes the continuation of the fact until the contrary is proven. For example: we know that someone was certainly alive in 1971, and was missed in 1991 when his father died. Doubt arises as to whether a man is still alive and can inherit his father's wealth? The previous certainty, in this case, is presumed to be continuing at present that he is known to have been alive. In case of doubt, on the contrary, it is assumed that he is deceased. However, by ISTISHAB, the presumption will be that the death is not proven. Because the principle of ISTISHAB, has a privileged position in civil law and Imamieh jurisprudence. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of ISTISHAB in civil law and Imamieh jurisprudence.

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APA: Copy

ARAB KHAZAELI, ABBAS, & MORADKHANI, AHMAD. (2018). THE USE OF ISTISHAB IN CIVIL LAW DISTINGUISHED BY ITS DIFFERENT TYPES. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE RESEARCHES, 14(50 ), 147-160. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/134241/en

Vancouver: Copy

ARAB KHAZAELI ABBAS, MORADKHANI AHMAD. THE USE OF ISTISHAB IN CIVIL LAW DISTINGUISHED BY ITS DIFFERENT TYPES. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE RESEARCHES[Internet]. 2018;14(50 ):147-160. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/134241/en

IEEE: Copy

ABBAS ARAB KHAZAELI, and AHMAD MORADKHANI, “THE USE OF ISTISHAB IN CIVIL LAW DISTINGUISHED BY ITS DIFFERENT TYPES,” JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE RESEARCHES, vol. 14, no. 50 , pp. 147–160, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/134241/en

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