Explain the role of empowerment in the economic sustainability of rural settlements around the city of Hamedan (case study of villages in the central part)

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Maleki Houshang; Rajabi Azita; Armaghan Simin

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Journal: Geography (Regional Planning) Year:2024 | Volume:13 | Issue:2 Page(s): 243-260

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Explain the role of empowerment in the economic sustainability of rural settlements around the city of Hamedan (case study of villages in the central part)

Author(s)

Maleki Houshang | Rajabi Azita | Armaghan Simin | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

empowerment"Q4

Economic Sustainability"Q4

Hamadan city"Q4

"Q4

rural residents"Q4

Abstract

Empowerment is effective in increasing the welfare and improving the livelihood of rural residents. But for various reasons, the role of empowerment of rural residents in planning and policy-making has not been considered. The present study, in a descriptive-analytical manner, has assessed the position of rural empowerment in the economic sustainability of rural settlements. The statistical population of this study is a rural settlement in the central part around the city of Hamedan. From the total statistical population, 50 settlements were randomly selected. Selection of rural settlements using stochastic combined sampling includes relative or stratified sampling. Cochran sampling method was used to generalize the obtained information to the whole statistical population. The sample size is equal to 382 random households. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Kendall Taubi, correlation and path analysis) were used to analyze the data. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between empowerment and economic stability in the villages around the metropolis of Hamadan at the alpha level of 0.01, so that with increasing empowerment of villagers in the studied villages, their economic stability. It also increases, the most general effect of empowerment on access to sales markets (0.551) and the least effect on economic diversity (0.126). Empowerment of villagers in the study area, which has taken place in the form of development programs. It has increased employment in services and increased investment, easy access of villagers to financial and credit services, access to sales markets and non-governmental investments in various fields.

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