HEGEL, MARX AND GRAMSCI ON STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY

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SABZEHEI M.T.

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Journal: Research in Theoretical Politics Year:2007 | Volume:3 | Issue:4 Page(s): 75-103

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Information Journal Paper

Title

HEGEL, MARX AND GRAMSCI ON STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY

Author(s)

SABZEHEI M.T. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CIVIL SOCIETYQ2

POLITICAL SOCIETYQ2

BUREAUCRATIC SOCIETYQ3

FAMILYQ2

STATEQ2

CITY-STATEQ3

Abstract

The purpose of this article is the comparative survey of three contrastive theoreticians- Hegel, Marx, and Gramsci- on STATE, CIVIL SOCIETY and their relationships. Hegel assumed the CIVIL SOCIETY as a combination of three systems; the economical, legal and cohesive (police and their related classes) which stand between the FAMILY and the STATE; which ultimately substitutes the STATE. Marx considers the CIVIL SOCIETY as the domain of work and everyday life, which is a totally economical and apolitical domain. Unlike Hegel and Marx, Gramci observes the CIVIL SOCIETY as a cultural sphere.The result of this theoretical comparative analysis shows that although these three contrasting theorists of philosophical principles assume a similar and common society as the base of their analysis, their conclusions on the society’s pattern structure differs with each other. Hegel substituted the three-dimensioned pattern of “family-CIVIL SOCIETY-state” with Aristotle’s classic two-dimensioned pattern of “family-city STATE”.Also Marx’s substructure pattern (on CIVIL SOCIETY) and superstructure (state) changed for Gramsci to the substructure (economic) and superstructure (CIVIL SOCIETY = nongovernmental organs + STATE). Gramci’s STATE is a combinative STATE compiled of the satisfaction of “mastery + power” and therefore it is both the substructure and the superstructure.

Cites

COMMON SENSE IN ANTONIO GRAMSCI

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APA: Copy

SABZEHEI, M.T.. (2007). HEGEL, MARX AND GRAMSCI ON STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY. PIZHUHISH-I SIYASAT-I NAZARI: RESEARCH IN POLITICAL SCIENCE, 3(4), 75-103. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/136136/en

Vancouver: Copy

SABZEHEI M.T.. HEGEL, MARX AND GRAMSCI ON STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY. PIZHUHISH-I SIYASAT-I NAZARI: RESEARCH IN POLITICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2007;3(4):75-103. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/136136/en

IEEE: Copy

M.T. SABZEHEI, “HEGEL, MARX AND GRAMSCI ON STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY,” PIZHUHISH-I SIYASAT-I NAZARI: RESEARCH IN POLITICAL SCIENCE, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 75–103, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/136136/en

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