The intersection of culture and religion in the Ashura mourning of Bushehr women: the Case Study of Reza Shah Era

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Malekzadeh Elham

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Ritual Culture and Literature Year:2023 | Volume:1 | Issue:2 Page(s): 221-238

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The intersection of culture and religion in the Ashura mourning of Bushehr women: the Case Study of Reza Shah Era

Author(s)

Malekzadeh Elham | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Mourning

religious places

Bushehr women

cultural and religious ties

Reza Shah era

Abstract

This article reviews the function of women's religious places and the performance of Bushehr women based on the religious beliefs of the people of the region and the influence of its non-indigenous subcultures.By asking these questions, were the Bushehr women of the period under study considered women confined to the home, or did they have the independence of action and social action? How can the Mourning ceremony of Bushehr women and its effect on the religious practices of the region be identified and explained? The research method is descriptive-analytical with an emphasis on using field research and oral interviews. Library data will also be used.The result of the research is that the women of Bushehr directly performed taziyeh, Roza, and Mourning and had an approach based on Shiite beliefs, local rituals, and indigenous beliefs about Muharram events.A unique example among the Shiites of Iran and the world where cohesion, cooperation, and practical participation among all the components of Mourning, even interaction with non-Shiite religious minorities can be seen. The presence of women, regardless of gender, in the performance of religious taziyehs by women is another novel and important point that should be noted that it can not be seen anywhere else in the Shiite geography.At the same time, despite the competitive disputes between the neighborhoods of Bushehr over the more glorious ceremony, only among the Ashura Mourning rites of the women of this city, there is no report of hostility and conflict

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