Factors Responsible for Women’s Attraction to the People’s Mojahedin
Organization of Iran (1981-1988)

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Sadat Seyyed Mahmood; Fattahi Maryam

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Matin research journal Year:2022 | Volume:24 | Issue:94 Page(s): 107-127

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Factors Responsible for Women’s Attraction to the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (1981-1988)

Author(s)

Sadat Seyyed Mahmood | Fattahi Maryam | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

People’s Mojahedin Organization of IranQ4

political phaseQ4

Islamic Republic PartyQ4

WomenQ4

political participationQ4

Abstract

Mohammad Hanif-Nejad, Saeed Mohsen and Asghar Badiazadegan founded thePeople’s Mujahidin Organization in 1965. The name of this organization was thePeople’s Mujahedin Movement. In the early stages, the organization was opposedto the recruitment of Women; but from 1969 on, Women’s recruitment was approvedas a security cover against the Iranian Intelligence and Security Organization(SAVAK) as well as a measure not to lag behind the political competitors. Withthe victory of the Islamic Revolution, the organization was able to attract someMuslim Women and girls who had a sense of responsibility towards the revolutionand their society. The objective of this article is to investigate how Women wereattracted to and recruited by the People’s Mujahedin Organization from 1979 to1981. The findings of the research show that the People’s Mujahedin was able toattract a number of girls and Women by publishing pamphlets, statements, carryingout activities in universities and schools, as well as publishing their viewpoints inthe Mujahed magazine. The attraction of Women to the organization was not onlythe product of their activities, but the weak performance of rival Islamic partieswas also considered as another factor responsible for the Women’s interest injoining the organization.

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