Check the function of the business firm in Pahlavi era

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Fatemi Faeze; Alizade Birjandi Zahra; Khalife Mojtaba

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Socio-Cultural Studies of Khorasan Year:2022 | Volume:16 | Issue:4 (پیاپی 64) Page(s): 165-192

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Check the function of the business firm in Pahlavi era

Author(s)

Fatemi Faeze | Alizade Birjandi Zahra | Khalife Mojtaba | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Business House

merchants

Khorasan

Mashhad

Pahlavi

Economic History

Abstract

Economic history of Khorasan is one of the most important topics. This article tries to study different businesses in Mashhad during Pahlavi era. The commercial activities in Mashhad and trader's functions have been analyzed. This research is descriptive-analytical and is based on the archival documents of Astane Qods, National library and some local documents. This study shows the connections and interactions of Mashhad businesses with other cities of Iran such as Tehran, Rasht, Yazd, and Birjand as well as trade relations and their exchange with Russia and Germany. In addition to commercial functions, it had various functions in social area such as participation of businessmen in social affairs or the activities related to Mashhad's citizen's welfare. Its influence can be seen on the school's construction, mosques, bath, houses, stairs and Caravanserais. Some political functions can be mentioned as the merchant's pretesting letters to the government and the merchant's plus Bazaars' organized efforts to form the Bar association, establish the council and their participation in anti-authoritarian groups such as the National front, the freedom movement, and so on.

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