Explanation of the reflection of political changes as a National scale of Islamic Parliament election) Case study: Constituencies of Arak, Komijan, Khondab)

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Kaviani Rad. Morad; Amereh Mohammad; Jafari Homa

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Journal Paper

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Journal: POLITICAL ORGANIZING OF SPACE Year:2023 | Volume:5 | Issue:2 Page(s): 137-158

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Title

Explanation of the reflection of political changes as a National scale of Islamic Parliament election) Case study: Constituencies of Arak, Komijan, Khondab)

Author(s)

Kaviani Rad. Morad | Amereh Mohammad | Jafari Homa | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Spatial Pattern of VotesQ4

Electoral BehaviorQ4

Parties and Constituencies of ArakQ4

Komijan and Khondab.Q4

Abstract

Introduction The Islamic parliament election, as the mid-level of elections in the Country, have always been the focus of experts and the public minds. It is worth noting that the presence of people to participate in elections and the extent of their participation varies from constituency to constituency and from one period to another. This difference in participation has led to the emergence of different constituencies, according to this, the Electoral Behavior of people in different constituencies toward each other can be examined. The data of this article show that the Electoral Behavior of people in Arak, Komijan and Khondab.constituencies has not been influenced by local factors. The present study is based on the theory that the political orientation of the elected president and the large scale-National currents affect the Electoral Behavior of Arak, Komijan and Khondab.constituencies. Methodology The data which is required for this study is collected by the Library-method and analyzed by Descriptive-Analytical method. The result of the research shows that political parties which are affected by the large scale-National currents will influence the outcome of the election and the political tendency of the chosen Parliament members in constituencies of Arak, Komijan and Khondab. Result and discussion From the third to eleventh term of the Islamic parliament, 18 people entered the parliament, of which 7 were reformists and 11 others were from the United Front of Fundamentalists and Conservatives. In other words, 38.9% of the representatives were reformists and 61.1% were conservatives. It is considerable that in these 9 elections, none of the elected representatives was independent, each of them was a member of the two prominent parties in the country. This statistic indicates that ethnic and local factors have not had an effect on the Electoral Behavior of the people in this constituency. Conclusion It is considerable that in these 9 elections, none of the elected representatives was independent, each of them was a member of the two prominent parties in the country. Generally, this study states that the political orientation of the elected president and the large scale-National currents affect the Electoral Behavior of the mentioned constituencies. The next point is that the impact of the metropolis of Arak as the center of the province on the other two cities in this area is significant and the other two have not nominated a candidate for the parliament due to the small population or have not been able to enter the Islamic Parliament. Another important point is that the parties have been able to return the spatial pattern of voting by eliminating the local identity factor in their favor. Factors such as political and economic development, literacy level, common language and religion of the people of the metropolis of Arak have caused their Electoral Behavior to be influenced by national factors instead of ethnic attitudes and local factors. On the other hand, the strategic location of the metropolis of Arak due to its location on the expressway from the North to the South of the Country and the existence of many access roads has caused this city to become an economic and cultural center and this factor brings opinion and orientation of people of Arak closer to the people of the capital. Finally, the article hypothesis is confirmed.

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