Kolbari: The Grounds of Formation and Continuation

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Ghaderzadeh Omid; Khani Saiid; Rasouli Adil

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Journal of Iranian Social Studies Year:2023 | Volume:17 | Issue:4 Page(s): 79-104

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Kolbari: The Grounds of Formation and Continuation

Author(s)

Ghaderzadeh Omid | Khani Saiid | Rasouli Adil | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Border political economyQ4

cultural division of laborQ4

crisis of political representationQ4

kolbariQ4

unequal structureQ4

Abstract

In Kurdish border areas, kolbari has become a way of life and the main source of livelihood. The aim of the current research is to analyze the narrative of the Kolbaran from the fields of formation and continuation of the kolbari. The methodology of the research is qualitative and the narrative analysis method is used. The field under study is the Kolbars of Bane city, during which interviews were conducted with 19 Kolbers who had at least 3 years of Kolbar experience in the borders of Bane. We found two main themes of "destroyed border economy" and "unequal structure" regarding the contexts of the formation and continuation of kolbari. According to Kolbaran's narrative, the political economy of the border is linked with the preservation and reproduction of the peripheral situation of the border areas and unequal structure. From this point of view, kolbari is considered a kind of subjugation plan and policy; A policy that seeks the cultural integration of border regions without defining the role of border regions in the national division of labor. Based on this narrative, kolbari is neither a product of the calculated economic choice of the Kolbars nor a natural result of the local economy, but rather an imposed phenomenon and indicates the crisis of political representation in the Kurdish border areas.

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