National and International Strategies for Situational Prevention of Trafficking in Health-Related Goods

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Niazipour Amir Hassan; Sadeghi Alireza; Salamat Reza

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Journal: Judgment Year:2024 | Volume:24 | Issue:2 (118) Page(s): 47-69

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Information Journal Paper

Title

National and International Strategies for Situational Prevention of Trafficking in Health-Related Goods

Author(s)

Niazipour Amir Hassan | Sadeghi Alireza | Salamat Reza | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Situational Prevention

Trafficking of Health-Related Goods

medicines

National and International Prevention

Abstract

Iranian criminal law, to safeguard public health and counteract the detrimental impacts of trafficking in goods that endanger public health, has adopted an intensified criminal policy. The Law on Combating the Smuggling of Goods and Currency dedicates Article 27 to the protection of public health as a core objective of criminal policy. This law, alongside criminal measures, also embraces situational preventive policies and highlights the importance of addressing the Trafficking of Health-Related Goods by adjusting its approach. Given that criminal prevention in developed societies no longer adequately reduces crime rates, there is an increasing need for a robust and preventive non-criminal policy to maximize protection of health-related goods. The legislator's view of the trafficking of health-related items, such as medicines, differs significantly from its approach to other contraband items. Such goods, when illegally imported, pose fundamental and sometimes irreversible risks to uninformed consumers. To prevent additional harm to vulnerable groups, the government has mandated specific regulations for importing health-related goods based on international standards. Furthermore, the legislator, in Chapter Two of the aforementioned law, has adopted various non-criminal preventive strategies for combating the trafficking of these specific items. This article elaborates on the situational preventive measures enacted by the legislator, with a focus on their international counterparts

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