Analysis of the livelihood diversity effects on rural household resilience in the face of climate changeCase study: Suburban villages of Dehdasht city

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Sanaei Moghadam Soroush; anabestanei ali akbar; rahmanei bijan; Azizpour farhad

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Journal: Journal of Space Economy and Rural Development Year:2024 | Volume:13 | Issue:48 Page(s): 101-120

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Title

Analysis of the livelihood diversity effects on rural household resilience in the face of climate changeCase study: Suburban villages of Dehdasht city

Author(s)

Sanaei Moghadam Soroush | anabestanei ali akbar | rahmanei bijan | Azizpour farhad | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Sustainable Development

Diversity of Economic Activities

Kohgiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the present study is to survey the livelihood diversity status and its effects on increasing the resilience of the studied villages. Methods: The present theoretical study is conducted with applied purposes using the descriptive-analytical method. The required data were collected through library and field (questionnaire and observation) methods and data analysis was done using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient, single sample t test and path analysis). The research statistical population is the resident households of 21 suburban villages of Dehdasht with 3538 households and using Cochran's formula 358 samples were randomly selected. Results: The results indicate that, there is a direct and significant relationship between livelihood diversity and rural households' resilience. According to the obtained correlation coefficient (0.934) and the significance level of the test (0.000) it can be stated that the resilience of rural households to droughts is increased with promoting diversified livelihood. The results of path analysis also show that, coordination of institutions with direct impact of 0.108 has the least impact and saving with direct impact of 0.479 has the highest impact on the rural households' resilience in the studied area Conclusions: Increasing livelihood diversity leads to an increase in the ability of households to deal with changes caused by climate change. Therefore, measures that lead to strengthening livelihood diversity and as a result the resilience of rural households should be among the priorities of rural development programs. Activities such as promoting diverse agricultural techniques, increasing access to insurance facilities, strengthening social capital, upgrading agricultural technologies and promoting optimal use of natural resources can be effective measures to increase livelihood diversity and improve the resilience of rural households.

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