A GLANCE AT THE STATE OF 
KANI-ZA-N, 
GHULA-MA-N AND EUNUCHS DURING THE QAJAR ERA

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ZARGARINEZHAD GH.H.; ALIPOUR NARGES

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Historical Researches Year:2009 | Volume:45 | Issue:2 Page(s): 1-18

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Information Journal Paper

Title

A GLANCE AT THE STATE OF KANI-ZA-N, GHULA-MA-N AND EUNUCHS DURING THE QAJAR ERA

Author(s)

ZARGARINEZHAD GH.H. | ALIPOUR NARGES | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SANS-SERIF"> GHULA-MQ3

SANS-SERIF"> KANI-ZQ2

EUNUCHQ2

QAJARQ2

Abstract

During the QAJAR era in Iran, servants found abundantly in the houses of the wealthy, were the kani-zan, ghula-ma-n and EUNUCHs. There were African ghula-man and kani-zan who were traded via the Persian Gulf. The white servants of various ethnicites were bought or captured during wars and invasions. Often any behavior towards these groups were admitted by all and accepted in the society. Kani-za-n entered the harem either as concubines and legitimated wives or as servants of the wives of the grandees. ghula-ma-n were also used in different fields of military, domestic works, guards, agricultures, irrigators, fishermen and divers in the south. Able and experienced servants could reach high official and military positions. This research aims to examine the state of slaves (kani-zan, ghula-ma-n and EUNUCHs) during the QAJAR era through several discourses: provision centers, population, treatment of slaves, their responsibilities and the ways of behaving towards them.

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APA: Copy

ZARGARINEZHAD, GH.H., & ALIPOUR, NARGES. (2009). A GLANCE AT THE STATE OF KANI^-ZA^-N, GHULA^-MA^-N AND EUNUCHS DURING THE QAJAR ERA. JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCHES (UNIVERSITY OF ISFAHAN), 45(2), 1-18. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/148734/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZARGARINEZHAD GH.H., ALIPOUR NARGES. A GLANCE AT THE STATE OF KANI^-ZA^-N, GHULA^-MA^-N AND EUNUCHS DURING THE QAJAR ERA. JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCHES (UNIVERSITY OF ISFAHAN)[Internet]. 2009;45(2):1-18. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/148734/en

IEEE: Copy

GH.H. ZARGARINEZHAD, and NARGES ALIPOUR, “A GLANCE AT THE STATE OF KANI^-ZA^-N, GHULA^-MA^-N AND EUNUCHS DURING THE QAJAR ERA,” JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCHES (UNIVERSITY OF ISFAHAN), vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 1–18, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/148734/en

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