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Information Journal Paper

Title

TECHNOLOGY OF "TOKHMEH GOZARI", A KIND OF GYPSUM MOSAIC WORKS IN THE SAFAVID ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION

Pages

  63-80

Abstract

 During the Islamic era Iranian artists tried to obtain a high level of embellishment in architectural elements with the stucco by their knowledge of technology in GYPSUM & its properties. GYPSUM MOSAIC is a unique kind of ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION which has recognized only during a short period of time in SAFAVID DYNASTY. According to a technical view, GYPSUM MOSAICs can be divided in two main groups. The first and more important one is carved GYPSUM MOSAIC or "tokhmeh gozari". The other one is multiple layer GYPSUM MOSAIC or "tokhmeh daravari". The creators of these decorations, in the both methods, used a mixture of GYPSUM powder and mineral pigments to prepare colored plasters were needed in their artistic design. This paper, based on results of technical & experimental studies, will explain the terminology, the different steps of production, as well as the advantages and also limitations of carved GYPSUM MOSAICs or TOKHMEH GOZARI. It will also introduce the historical buildings which have adorned with this kind of decoration. At the end of the article a new question will be made:  that according to its hypothesis the general aspect of the next researches in the field of the GYPSUM MOSAIC decorations could be presented?

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    APA: Copy

    SALEHI KAKHKI, A., EMAMI, M.A., & ASLANI, H.. (2010). TECHNOLOGY OF "TOKHMEH GOZARI", A KIND OF GYPSUM MOSAIC WORKS IN THE SAFAVID ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION. JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCHES (UNIVERSITY OF ISFAHAN), 46(2 (6)), 63-80. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/148810/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SALEHI KAKHKI A., EMAMI M.A., ASLANI H.. TECHNOLOGY OF "TOKHMEH GOZARI", A KIND OF GYPSUM MOSAIC WORKS IN THE SAFAVID ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION. JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCHES (UNIVERSITY OF ISFAHAN)[Internet]. 2010;46(2 (6)):63-80. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/148810/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. SALEHI KAKHKI, M.A. EMAMI, and H. ASLANI, “TECHNOLOGY OF "TOKHMEH GOZARI", A KIND OF GYPSUM MOSAIC WORKS IN THE SAFAVID ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION,” JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCHES (UNIVERSITY OF ISFAHAN), vol. 46, no. 2 (6), pp. 63–80, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/148810/en

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