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Title

THE IDENTITY OF HERMES, THE FOUNDER OF THE SOPHIA PERENNIS

Pages

  5-35

Keywords

TATQ3

Abstract

 Did philosophy and culture begin with Thales and Greek philosophy or did it have a more ancient source in the east? Although the prevalent opinion is that civilization and culture began with Thales and the Hellenic tradition, we are in agreement with Suhrawardi, the Master of Illumination, who considers the origin of philosophy (or more literally, wisdom, eikmah) to be found in prophecy, and more precisely in HERMES. 'HERMES' in the Greek tradition, 'Tat' in Egypt, 'Enoch' in the Bible, 'Hishang' in Iranian texts, and the prophet IDRIS in Islamic texts correspond to one another and the character of which each speaks has an analogous identity. HERMES is one of the descendants of Seth, son of Adam, and was the first person after them to attain the status of prophecy. He was the founder of many branches of knowledge such as calligraphy, medicine, alchemy, astrology/ astronomy, the science of government and philosophy. For this reason he was named Trismegistos in Greece, and al-muthallath bi'l-eikmah (the threefold in philosophy) in Islamic sources.

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    APA: Copy

    AMIRI, REZA. (2009). THE IDENTITY OF HERMES, THE FOUNDER OF THE SOPHIA PERENNIS. THE JOURNAL OF SAPIENTIAL WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY (SOPHIA PERENNIS), 6(4), 5-35. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/152826/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AMIRI REZA. THE IDENTITY OF HERMES, THE FOUNDER OF THE SOPHIA PERENNIS. THE JOURNAL OF SAPIENTIAL WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY (SOPHIA PERENNIS)[Internet]. 2009;6(4):5-35. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/152826/en

    IEEE: Copy

    REZA AMIRI, “THE IDENTITY OF HERMES, THE FOUNDER OF THE SOPHIA PERENNIS,” THE JOURNAL OF SAPIENTIAL WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY (SOPHIA PERENNIS), vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 5–35, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/152826/en

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