INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF FACTORS INFLUENTIAL IN THE RISE AND GROWTH OF FUNDAMENTALISM IN PAKISTAN

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MASOUDNIA HOSSEIN; NAJAFI DAVOOD

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Journal: Journal of Subcontinent Researches Year:2011 | Volume:3 | Issue:8 Page(s): 83-116

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Title

INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF FACTORS INFLUENTIAL IN THE RISE AND GROWTH OF FUNDAMENTALISM IN PAKISTAN

Author(s)

MASOUDNIA HOSSEIN | NAJAFI DAVOOD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PAKISTANQ2

RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISMQ2

CRISISQ3

FUNDAMENTALIST GROUPSQ2

Abstract

The present article explains the role of various factors in the rise of fundamentalism in PAKISTAN at the domestic, regional and international levels. For this purpose, and in order to describe the subject more accurately, the general systems theory has been used as the theoretical framework. Having defined the fundamentalism by using the descriptive-analytic method, we have investigated the domestic, regional and international factors influential in shaping this phenomenon. The findings of this article show that the unfavorable political, social, economic and cultural conditions of PAKISTAN, together with the role of Islam in the developments of the country are among the most important domestic factors in the emergence of the phenomenon of fundamentalism in PAKISTAN. The establishment of the religious schools and the growth of radical ideas after the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, together with the issue of Kashmir and the financial support of Saudi Arabia for the extremist groups and the injection of the ideology of the Vahhabi Sunnis into the minds of the Afghan and PAKISTANi Sunni youths are among the influential factors for the increasing growth and expansion of the extremism in the region. At the international level, the presence of the West, and on top of them the United States, in Afghanistan and PAKISTAN on the pretext of fighting against the Russians, followed by their support for the Taliban, has played a crucial role in the spread of extremism as well,moreover, after the event of the September 11, the change in the America's policy towards the Taliban with the intent of confronting with them has had a critical role in the FUNDAMENTALIST GROUPS' tendency to violence in PAKISTAN.

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APA: Copy

MASOUDNIA, HOSSEIN, & NAJAFI, DAVOOD. (2011). INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF FACTORS INFLUENTIAL IN THE RISE AND GROWTH OF FUNDAMENTALISM IN PAKISTAN. JOURNAL OF SUBCONTINENT RESEARCHES, 3(8), 83-116. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/158511/en

Vancouver: Copy

MASOUDNIA HOSSEIN, NAJAFI DAVOOD. INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF FACTORS INFLUENTIAL IN THE RISE AND GROWTH OF FUNDAMENTALISM IN PAKISTAN. JOURNAL OF SUBCONTINENT RESEARCHES[Internet]. 2011;3(8):83-116. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/158511/en

IEEE: Copy

HOSSEIN MASOUDNIA, and DAVOOD NAJAFI, “INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF FACTORS INFLUENTIAL IN THE RISE AND GROWTH OF FUNDAMENTALISM IN PAKISTAN,” JOURNAL OF SUBCONTINENT RESEARCHES, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 83–116, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/158511/en

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