SURVEY OF PREVALENCE RATE AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS OF ACUTE INFECTIOUS BACTERIAL DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN OF FEWER THAN FIVE YEARS OLD IN LAHIJAN’S HOSPITALS

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ISAZADEH KH.; KHOUSH KHOLGH PAHLAVANI M.R.M.; MASIHA A.R.

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY SCIENCE Year:2008 | Volume:2 | Issue:3 (SERIES NO. 6) Page(s): 63-71

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Title

SURVEY OF PREVALENCE RATE AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS OF ACUTE INFECTIOUS BACTERIAL DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN OF FEWER THAN FIVE YEARS OLD IN LAHIJAN’S HOSPITALS

Author(s)

ISAZADEH KH. | KHOUSH KHOLGH PAHLAVANI M.R.M. | MASIHA A.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PREVALENCEQ3

GASTROENTERITISQ1

ANTIBIOGRAMQ3

Abstract

Bacterial acute GASTROENTERITIS is a common disease among children throughout the world, especially in developing countries. It usually is a self-limited disease, but improper management of an acute infection can lead to a protracted courage. Aim of this research is study of microbial and non-microbial agents involved in GASTROENTERITIS in children and rate of sensitivity amongst isolated bacteria against different antibiotics. In this study 405 samples of stools were collected from outpatient and inpatient children with GASTROENTERITIS in Lahijan’s hospitals. These samples were evaluated by macroscopic and microscopic conventional examinations, culturing and ANTIBIOGRAM. Amongst 405 conducted specimens, 134 samples were diagnosed as the microbial agents and the other 271 diagnosed as negative from the other of researchable agents. Amongst the microbial isolates, 120 cases (29.62%) were related to the bacteria and the other 14 isolates (3.455%) were parasitic agents. Out of isolated bacteria, 91 isolates (75.83%) EPEC, 21 isolates (17.5%) Shigella spp. 6 isolates (5%) Salmonella spp. and 2 isolates (1.67%) Aeromonas spp. Were isolated. Among isolated protozoa, 12 isolates (85.72%) Giardia lamblia 64.29%) cysts and 21.43% were trophozoites, 2 isolates (14.28%) Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites were confirmed. Based on Kirby bauer method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, determined that the majority of isolated bacteria were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin and sulfamethoxazole respectively, and the lowest rate of susceptibility for EPECs were against tetracycline and in the contrast Salmonellas and Shigellas had the most resistance rate to tetracycline, ampicillin, and furazolidone, whereas, Aeromonas species were completely resistant to Ampicillin, cephalotin and Amoxicillin. From statistically, and based on usage of X2 test determined, there was no relation between disease and sex, whereas the most PREVALENCE rate was occurred within the 33-43 age groups.

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بررسی علایم کلینیک و مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی شیگلوز در بخش اطفال بیمارستان شهید بهشتی زنجان

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APA: Copy

ISAZADEH, KH., KHOUSH KHOLGH PAHLAVANI, M.R.M., & MASIHA, A.R.. (2008). SURVEY OF PREVALENCE RATE AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS OF ACUTE INFECTIOUS BACTERIAL DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN OF FEWER THAN FIVE YEARS OLD IN LAHIJAN’S HOSPITALS. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY SCIENCE, 2(3 (SERIES NO. 6)), 63-71. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/164223/en

Vancouver: Copy

ISAZADEH KH., KHOUSH KHOLGH PAHLAVANI M.R.M., MASIHA A.R.. SURVEY OF PREVALENCE RATE AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS OF ACUTE INFECTIOUS BACTERIAL DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN OF FEWER THAN FIVE YEARS OLD IN LAHIJAN’S HOSPITALS. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY SCIENCE[Internet]. 2008;2(3 (SERIES NO. 6)):63-71. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/164223/en

IEEE: Copy

KH. ISAZADEH, M.R.M. KHOUSH KHOLGH PAHLAVANI, and A.R. MASIHA, “SURVEY OF PREVALENCE RATE AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS OF ACUTE INFECTIOUS BACTERIAL DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN OF FEWER THAN FIVE YEARS OLD IN LAHIJAN’S HOSPITALS,” JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY SCIENCE, vol. 2, no. 3 (SERIES NO. 6), pp. 63–71, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/164223/en

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