Revenge and its motives in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Iliad and Odyssey by Homer

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MOHAMMADZADEH MARYAM

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Paper Information

Journal: DIDACTIC LITERATURE REVIEW (PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE REVIEW) Year:2018 | Volume:10 | Issue:39 Page(s): 189-214

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Title

Revenge and its motives in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Iliad and Odyssey by Homer

Author(s)

MOHAMMADZADEH MARYAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

RevengeQ3

ShahnamehQ2

FerdowsiQ2

IliadQ2

OdysseyQ2

Abstract

Revenge that is currently known as a type of moral abnormally and primitive justice is among dominant thoughts in epic works proposed in Iliad and Odysse of Homer as connection rings has changed the incidents into a logical and continuous format and has been deemed as a sacred issue in all three parts of Ferdowsi’ s masterpiece as follows: mythology, heroic, and historical. Since one of the best methods to recognize any issue is to compare it with a same level and same material issue, the present study aims at investigating the epic composing climates in Iran and Greece dealing with the comparison of Revenge, different types of Revenge, and incentives to form them within the intended epics to answer the following question: why Revenge has been one of the principals in epic works and it has had a crucial role and has been deemed as a respectable issue? The research findings here that were achieved through a descriptive-analytic method showed that the sacred Revenges in these works not only are not social Revenges that have occurred in the absence of formal country legislation, in the form of retaliation and the punishment of the criminals, but also they have been considered as the primitive forms of punishment and public retribution. They are mostly found in masterpiece and the least appearance of this issue has been reported to occur in Odyssey. Also due to their discipline and security, while preventing the corruption and insecurity in society, they have been the guarantors of the implementation of justice and the life of individuals.

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADZADEH, MARYAM. (2018). Revenge and its motives in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Iliad and Odyssey by Homer. DIDACTIC LITERATURE REVIEW (PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE REVIEW), 10(39 ), 189-214. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/165345/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADZADEH MARYAM. Revenge and its motives in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Iliad and Odyssey by Homer. DIDACTIC LITERATURE REVIEW (PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE REVIEW)[Internet]. 2018;10(39 ):189-214. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/165345/en

IEEE: Copy

MARYAM MOHAMMADZADEH, “Revenge and its motives in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Iliad and Odyssey by Homer,” DIDACTIC LITERATURE REVIEW (PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE REVIEW), vol. 10, no. 39 , pp. 189–214, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/165345/en

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