“EXTREMIST JIHADISTS” THREAT AND EUROPEAN SECURITY

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IZADI PIROOZ

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Journal: FOREIGN RELATIONS Year:2015 | Volume:6 | Issue:4 (24) Page(s): 157-185

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Information Journal Paper

Title

“EXTREMIST JIHADISTS” THREAT AND EUROPEAN SECURITY

Author(s)

IZADI PIROOZ | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EXTREMISMQ1

ISLAMISMQ2

EUROPEQ2

TERRORISMQ2

JIHADISTSQ2

AL-QAEDAQ2

ISISQ1

Abstract

Following the emergence of "ISIS" or "Daesh" group and the seizure of parts of Syria and Iraq by this extremist group, this danger has created in EUROPEan countries that the Muslims who have departed to Syria for participating in military operations to overthrow Assad government, after returning to their homeland threaten the internal security of EUROPEan countries through committing terrorist acts. Past terrorist activities in these countries and recent attack on Charlie Hebdo's office in Paris have intensified these concerns. For this reason, EUROPEan countries adopted harsh security measures for preventing the entrance of these individuals into the country and to prevent EXTREMISM among resident Muslims. But, the important issue is that why EUROPEan Muslims tend to EXTREMISM and violent acts. This article tries to answer the question that what are the causes of the tendency among EUROPEan Muslims for extremist views and committing violence? The hypothesis advanced in this article is that social and individual factors at two macro and micro levels can explain the behavior of individuals in the form of tendency for extremist beliefs and violent acts. This article argues that factors at the macro level explain the environment conducive to Muslims' tendency for such beliefs but understanding the fact that which groups of individuals accept such beliefs can be explained by factors at the micro level. Macro factors which exist in the society and micro factors which are related to the personal character of individuals, combined together, lead individuals to EXTREMISM. The unfavorable situation of social and economic life of Muslims in EUROPE along with pressures exerted on them in terms of subsistence and identity considerations manifested by discrimination and inequality in combination with some psychological features of individuals in interaction with their surrounding environment.

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APA: Copy

IZADI, PIROOZ. (2015). “EXTREMIST JIHADISTS” THREAT AND EUROPEAN SECURITY. FOREIGN RELATIONS, 6(4 (24)), 157-185. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/166940/en

Vancouver: Copy

IZADI PIROOZ. “EXTREMIST JIHADISTS” THREAT AND EUROPEAN SECURITY. FOREIGN RELATIONS[Internet]. 2015;6(4 (24)):157-185. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/166940/en

IEEE: Copy

PIROOZ IZADI, ““EXTREMIST JIHADISTS” THREAT AND EUROPEAN SECURITY,” FOREIGN RELATIONS, vol. 6, no. 4 (24), pp. 157–185, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/166940/en

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