EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP SPIRITUAL THERAPY ON SERUM LEVELS OF CYTOKINE INTERFERON-GAMMA AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA AMONG PATIENTS (WOMEN) WITH BREAST CANCER

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Fallahi Leila; LOTFI KASHANI FARAH; MASJEDI ARANI ABBAS

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Journal: Journal of Behavior in Clinical Psychology Year:2017 | Volume:11 | Issue:42 Page(s): 17-26

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Title

EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP SPIRITUAL THERAPY ON SERUM LEVELS OF CYTOKINE INTERFERON-GAMMA AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA AMONG PATIENTS (WOMEN) WITH BREAST CANCER

Author(s)

Fallahi Leila | LOTFI KASHANI FARAH | MASJEDI ARANI ABBAS | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CYTOKINESQ1

SPIRITUAL THERAPYQ1

BREAST CANCERQ1

Abstract

There is ample evidence confirming the relationship between psychological, social and spiritual issues and human’s biological systems, including the immune system. BREAST CANCER patients usually face significant distress related to probability of recurrence, death, body image, and psychological problems. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of group SPIRITUAL THERAPY on serum levels of Cytokine interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha among women with BREAST CANCER. Therefor, in a semi-experimental study, 16 patients with BREAST CANCER referred to Shohada Tajrish Hospital in Tehran were purposefully selected and randomly divided into experimental and control group. The experimental group received 12 sessions of SPIRITUAL THERAPY. The serum levels of Cytokine interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha of subjects in both groups were measured before, after, and three month after the last session. Multivariate analysis of variance of serum levels of Cytokine interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha revealed that SPIRITUAL THERAPY is effective in reducing serum levels of Cytokine interferongamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha in women with BREAST CANCER and has relative endurance over time.

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APA: Copy

Fallahi, Leila, LOTFI KASHANI, FARAH, & MASJEDI ARANI, ABBAS. (2017). EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP SPIRITUAL THERAPY ON SERUM LEVELS OF CYTOKINE INTERFERON-GAMMA AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA AMONG PATIENTS (WOMEN) WITH BREAST CANCER. JOURNAL OF THOUGHT & BEHAVIOR IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 11(42), 17-26. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/172141/en

Vancouver: Copy

Fallahi Leila, LOTFI KASHANI FARAH, MASJEDI ARANI ABBAS. EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP SPIRITUAL THERAPY ON SERUM LEVELS OF CYTOKINE INTERFERON-GAMMA AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA AMONG PATIENTS (WOMEN) WITH BREAST CANCER. JOURNAL OF THOUGHT & BEHAVIOR IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2017;11(42):17-26. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/172141/en

IEEE: Copy

Leila Fallahi, FARAH LOTFI KASHANI, and ABBAS MASJEDI ARANI, “EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP SPIRITUAL THERAPY ON SERUM LEVELS OF CYTOKINE INTERFERON-GAMMA AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA AMONG PATIENTS (WOMEN) WITH BREAST CANCER,” JOURNAL OF THOUGHT & BEHAVIOR IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 11, no. 42, pp. 17–26, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/172141/en

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