FOCAL SPECTRUMS IN THE TRAGEDY OF ROSTAM AND ESFANDIYAR

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FALLAH QOLAM ALI; AZARNAVA LIDA

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Paper Information

Journal: PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES) Year:2013 | Volume:21 | Issue:75 (20) Page(s): 47-76

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Title

FOCAL SPECTRUMS IN THE TRAGEDY OF ROSTAM AND ESFANDIYAR

Author(s)

FALLAH QOLAM ALI | AZARNAVA LIDA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FOCALIZATIONQ2

GENETTEQ2

NARRATION OF FIRDAUSIQ2

THE BATTLE OF ROSTAM AND ESFANDIYARQ2

Abstract

The narrative focus has a significant role in the analysis of those techniques that the storyteller uses in creating his own stories. The point of view, with respect to its semantic extension in modern narratives, is a special aspect by which the narrator shapes the temporal, cognitive-emotional and ideological components of his story and the narratee is sometimes led to read the text when the narrator changes and creates various points of view and presents different views. Therefore, the story finds a dynamic process by an interaction among the narrator, the character and the reader. In the story of Rostam and Esfandiyar, the narrator portrays the setting, incidents, characters and their actions, thoughts and inner feelings in an aesthetic and beautiful way and this is done by using different and changeable narrative focuses. In addition, the narrator provides presentation, evaluation and judgment of the story by his absence or presence in some parts of the story and also by combination of two ways of narration and drama. Furthermore, sometimes the narratee is led to a more effective and sincere inspiration of the story by narrating the story from the characters’ point of view. In addition, the narrator expresses his own doctrines and special ideology by using non-narrator focus or the characters’ words; as a result he prepares the situation for the presentation and conjunction of different views or opinions, and in this aspect it equals many modern narratives. The analysis of a few parts of this story can show Firdausi’s exceptional genius in his creation of this universal masterpiece.

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APA: Copy

FALLAH, QOLAM ALI, & AZARNAVA, LIDA. (2013). FOCAL SPECTRUMS IN THE TRAGEDY OF ROSTAM AND ESFANDIYAR. PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES), 21(75 (20)), 47-76. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/173420/en

Vancouver: Copy

FALLAH QOLAM ALI, AZARNAVA LIDA. FOCAL SPECTRUMS IN THE TRAGEDY OF ROSTAM AND ESFANDIYAR. PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES)[Internet]. 2013;21(75 (20)):47-76. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/173420/en

IEEE: Copy

QOLAM ALI FALLAH, and LIDA AZARNAVA, “FOCAL SPECTRUMS IN THE TRAGEDY OF ROSTAM AND ESFANDIYAR,” PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES), vol. 21, no. 75 (20), pp. 47–76, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/173420/en

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