THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEENTHE NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURE AND FEAR OF CRIME (A CASE OF KARAJ CITY)

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AHMADI HABIB; ARABI ALI

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ORDER (ENTEZAM-E-EJTEMAEI) Year:2013 | Volume:5 | Issue:1 Page(s): 37-59

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Title

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEENTHE NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURE AND FEAR OF CRIME (A CASE OF KARAJ CITY)

Author(s)

AHMADI HABIB | ARABI ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FEAR OF CRIMEQ2

NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTUREQ2

SOCIAL NON-STRUCTURALISMQ2

POLICEQ2

PHYSICAL DISORDERQ2

SOCIALDISORDERQ2

KARAJQ3

Abstract

Fear is the most obvious social reaction to crime whose consequences in community and social interactions are very common and severe. Fear can include the complete avoidance of community or distance from threatening factors. Since a crime-free society is impossible, so there will always be some level of FEAR OF CRIME in the community. Thus, the overall purpose of this study is comprehensive investigation and better understanding of the relationship between neighborhood factors and citizens’ FEAR OF CRIME as an effective social problem in the functions and integrity of society.This study has been conducted in social survey method using a researcher-made questionnaire. The sample size of this study is 413 residents over 18 years old who were selected by multistage clustering sampling method in KARAJ city. The hypotheses testing showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of the sense of belonging to the neighborhood, neighborhood relations, PHYSICAL DISORDER, social disorder, ethnic diversity in neighborhood of residence, and satisfaction with POLICE and FEAR OF CRIME. Overall, the findings of research have confirmed the framework (the theory of social disorder).The results show that the physical environment of the city neighborhoods is a key factor in the residents' FEAR OF CRIME. In this way, the symptoms of disorder in neighborhoods can directly affect the crime rates, satisfaction with POLICE, and FEAR OF CRIME levels among citizens in the city. It also became clear that the relationships among the residents are subjected to social disorder and cultural conflict and the interaction of these two factors increases the FEAR OF CRIME.

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APA: Copy

AHMADI, HABIB, & ARABI, ALI. (2013). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEENTHE NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURE AND FEAR OF CRIME (A CASE OF KARAJ CITY). JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ORDER (ENTEZAM-E-EJTEMAEI), 5(1), 37-59. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/187523/en

Vancouver: Copy

AHMADI HABIB, ARABI ALI. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEENTHE NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURE AND FEAR OF CRIME (A CASE OF KARAJ CITY). JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ORDER (ENTEZAM-E-EJTEMAEI)[Internet]. 2013;5(1):37-59. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/187523/en

IEEE: Copy

HABIB AHMADI, and ALI ARABI, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEENTHE NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURE AND FEAR OF CRIME (A CASE OF KARAJ CITY),” JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ORDER (ENTEZAM-E-EJTEMAEI), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 37–59, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/187523/en

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