Effect of irrigation withholding, mycorrhiza application and nano (Fe and Zn) oxide on yield, rate and grain filling period of safflower (Carthamus tinctories L. )

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SEYED SHARIFI R.; SEYED SHARIFI R.

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Journal: PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH) Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:36 Page(s): 152-164

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Title

Effect of irrigation withholding, mycorrhiza application and nano (Fe and Zn) oxide on yield, rate and grain filling period of safflower (Carthamus tinctories L. )

Author(s)

SEYED SHARIFI R. | SEYED SHARIFI R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BiofertilizersQ1

microelementsQ2

safflowerQ1

water limitationQ2

Abstract

In order to study the effect of irrigation withholding, mycorrhiza application and nano (Fe and Zn) oxide on yield, rate and grain filling period of safflower (Carthamus tinctories L. ), a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications in cropping season of 2014. The experimental factors were included: mycorrhiza application in two levels (with and without mycorrhiza), foliar application of nano zinc oxide in four levels: (without nano oxide as control, application of nano iron oxide, nano zinc oxide and nano zinc oxide+ nano iron oxide) and irrigation in three levels [full irrigation as control, irrigation withholding at 50% of flowering stage (moderate water limitation); irrigation withholding at 50% of heading-bud stage (severe water limitation)]. Means comparison showed that maximum of grain yield, grain filling rate, grain filling period, effective grain filling period (2278. 52 kg ha-1, 0. 0027 g. day-1, 40 and 35 days) were obtained at application of mycorrhiza, nano oxide of Zn+Fe and full irrigation. Minimum of these traits (834. 25 kg ha-1, 0. 00189 g. day-1, 30. 91 days and 26. 79 days respectively) were obtained in non-mycorrhiza, non-foliar application of nano oxide and irrigation to heading-bud. Application of mycorrhiza and nano oxide of Zn+Fe increased grain yield by 35. 19 % as compared with non-mycorrhiza, non-foliar application of nano oxide under severe water limitation.

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APA: Copy

SEYED SHARIFI, R., & SEYED SHARIFI, R.. (2019). Effect of irrigation withholding, mycorrhiza application and nano (Fe and Zn) oxide on yield, rate and grain filling period of safflower (Carthamus tinctories L. ). PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH), 11(36 ), 152-164. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/188303/en

Vancouver: Copy

SEYED SHARIFI R., SEYED SHARIFI R.. Effect of irrigation withholding, mycorrhiza application and nano (Fe and Zn) oxide on yield, rate and grain filling period of safflower (Carthamus tinctories L. ). PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH)[Internet]. 2019;11(36 ):152-164. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/188303/en

IEEE: Copy

R. SEYED SHARIFI, and R. SEYED SHARIFI, “Effect of irrigation withholding, mycorrhiza application and nano (Fe and Zn) oxide on yield, rate and grain filling period of safflower (Carthamus tinctories L. ),” PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH), vol. 11, no. 36 , pp. 152–164, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/188303/en

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