THE EFFECTS OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON BREAKING SEED DORMANCY IN SILYBUM MARIANUM L.

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NABAEE M.; ROSHANDEL P.; MOHAMMAD KHANI A.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CELL & TISSUE Year:2013 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 Page(s): 45-54

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Title

THE EFFECTS OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON BREAKING SEED DORMANCY IN SILYBUM MARIANUM L.

Author(s)

NABAEE M. | ROSHANDEL P. | MOHAMMAD KHANI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SILYBUM MARIANUMQ2

GIBBERELLIC ACIDQ2

AUXINQ2

KINETINQ2

24-EPIBRASSINOLIDQ2

CHILLINGQ2

Abstract

Aim: Milk thistle (SILYBUM MARIANUM L.), belonging to Asteraceae as an Iranian native-landscape plant, has a well-known position in traditional medicine. But, its seeds are dormant. The current study investigated the most efficient hormonal treatment to break the species dormancy.Material and Methods: The seeds were treated using GIBBERELLIC ACID, KINETIN and AUXIN (100, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm) –and 24-EPIBRASSINOLID (0.5 and 1 ppm) for 24 and 48 h. Also, a combined treatment of GIBBERELLIC ACID (500 ppm) and pre-chilling (for 5, 10 and 15 d) was accomplished.Results: All treatments significantly increased seed germination in milk thistle, though the most effective treatment was GIBBERELLIC ACID (500 ppm) which caused 70% increasing in seed germination. KINETIN and AUXIN (100 ppm) and 24-EPIBRASSINOLID (0.5 ppm), in 24 h respectively increased seed germination about, 40%, 38% and 60%. Also combination of GIBBERELLIC ACID (500 ppm) and CHILLING (5d) treatment increased seed germinating 60%.Conclusion: Results showed GIBBERELLIC ACID (500 ppm) is the best treatment for breaking of SILYBUM MARIANUM seed dormancy.

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APA: Copy

NABAEE, M., ROSHANDEL, P., & MOHAMMAD KHANI, A.. (2013). THE EFFECTS OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON BREAKING SEED DORMANCY IN SILYBUM MARIANUM L.. JOURNAL OF CELL & TISSUE, 4(1), 45-54. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/188985/en

Vancouver: Copy

NABAEE M., ROSHANDEL P., MOHAMMAD KHANI A.. THE EFFECTS OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON BREAKING SEED DORMANCY IN SILYBUM MARIANUM L.. JOURNAL OF CELL & TISSUE[Internet]. 2013;4(1):45-54. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/188985/en

IEEE: Copy

M. NABAEE, P. ROSHANDEL, and A. MOHAMMAD KHANI, “THE EFFECTS OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON BREAKING SEED DORMANCY IN SILYBUM MARIANUM L.,” JOURNAL OF CELL & TISSUE, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 45–54, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/188985/en

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