Engineering of lipid production in oleaginous microorganisms

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Ghanaatian Fateme; Talebi Ahmad Farhad

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL WORLD Year:2018 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 (34) Page(s): 6-28

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Title

Engineering of lipid production in oleaginous microorganisms

Author(s)

Ghanaatian Fateme | Talebi Ahmad Farhad | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Microbial oilsQ1

Oily microorganismsQ1

BiodieselQ2

Genetic engineeringQ1

Lipid metabolism.Q1

Abstract

Microbial oils are of great interest to researchers as they provide essential fatty acids and are among renewable energy sources. Oleaginous microorganisms have the ability to produce oils up to 60% of their weight, most of which are accumulated in the form of triglycerides. Four oleaginous genera including bacteria, microalgae, fungi, and yeasts are among the largest producers of Microbial oils. A variety of physical and chemical factors are effective in Microbial oils production, among which carbon source, nutrient deficiency, temperature, light intensity and pH of the environment can be noticed. Considering the constraints faced by various physical and chemical treatments in Microbial oils production, most researches are currently focusing on genetic modifications to enhance lipid production in oleaginous microorganisms. This article reviewed 210 peer-reviewed articles entitled engineering of lipid production in oleaginous microorganisms in scientific databases during 1990-2017, among which 89 to particles were selected for further assessments. In order to have the best achievement in replacement of new oil sources on a large scale, these resources should be optimized in terms of unique properties such as unsaturated fatty acids production, lipid yield, as well as lipid profile. The present study is an attempt to recommend some basic approaches to increase Microbial oils production by oleaginous microorganisms. These strategies should be in line with genetic and environment-protection priorities. Concurrently, they could be useful for knowledge-based enterprises from the economical point of view.

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APA: Copy

Ghanaatian, Fateme, & Talebi, Ahmad Farhad. (2018). Engineering of lipid production in oleaginous microorganisms. JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL WORLD, 11(1 (34) ), 6-28. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/189219/en

Vancouver: Copy

Ghanaatian Fateme, Talebi Ahmad Farhad. Engineering of lipid production in oleaginous microorganisms. JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL WORLD[Internet]. 2018;11(1 (34) ):6-28. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/189219/en

IEEE: Copy

Fateme Ghanaatian, and Ahmad Farhad Talebi, “Engineering of lipid production in oleaginous microorganisms,” JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL WORLD, vol. 11, no. 1 (34) , pp. 6–28, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/189219/en

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