AKBAR’S UNIVERSAL PEACE AT THE END OF THE FIRST ISLAMIC MILLENNIUM

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JAHANI ROSHANAK; MAHMUDI ABOULFAZL

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Journal: Journal of Religious Studies Year:2013 | Volume:6 | Issue:12 Page(s): 1-31

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Information Journal Paper

Title

AKBAR’S UNIVERSAL PEACE AT THE END OF THE FIRST ISLAMIC MILLENNIUM

Author(s)

JAHANI ROSHANAK | MAHMUDI ABOULFAZL | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AKBAR SHAHQ3

SULH-E-KUL (UNIVERSAL PEACE)Q3

PHILOSOPHY OF ILLUMINATION (ISHRAQ)Q3

UTOPIAQ3

ABU'L-FAZL 'ALLAMIQ3

RELIGIOUS TOLERANCEQ3

UNITY OF RELIGIONSQ3

Abstract

AKBAR SHAH, one of the greatest Mughal kings, came to the power in 1556 C.E., when different religious groups of India were engaged in bloody wars due to their different beliefs. To solve this problem he tried to focus on the teachings of Islamic mysticism and philosophy. With the help of his officials especially his minister ABU'L-FAZL 'ALLAMI, he developed a political system which was based on tolerance and he called it Sulh-e-kul (Universal Peace). For actualizing this system, he provided a unique opportunity for the scholars to work on the different theories of UTOPIA in order to develop a practical system for making a united country in which different religious group could live peacefully. In this respect, his close advisers, who were inclined to Islamic mysticism, played an important role. However, this system had tough opponents among orthodox Islamic scholars; therefore after Akbar’s death it was immediately abolished. But the ideas of Akbar about Universal Peace and RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE, based on mutual respect, did not vanish. It became a basis for developing new modern theories such as pluralism, inclusivism and RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE.

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APA: Copy

JAHANI, ROSHANAK, & MAHMUDI, ABOULFAZL. (2013). AKBAR’S UNIVERSAL PEACE AT THE END OF THE FIRST ISLAMIC MILLENNIUM. JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES, 6(12), 1-31. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/190134/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAHANI ROSHANAK, MAHMUDI ABOULFAZL. AKBAR’S UNIVERSAL PEACE AT THE END OF THE FIRST ISLAMIC MILLENNIUM. JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES[Internet]. 2013;6(12):1-31. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/190134/en

IEEE: Copy

ROSHANAK JAHANI, and ABOULFAZL MAHMUDI, “AKBAR’S UNIVERSAL PEACE AT THE END OF THE FIRST ISLAMIC MILLENNIUM,” JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1–31, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/190134/en

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