EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF PHYSALIS ALKEKENGI FRUITS ON DEVELOPMENT OF BALB/C MOUSE EMBRYOS

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TORABZADEH P.; GHOSI M.; PARIVAR K.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT (QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES) Year:2013 | Volume:6 | Issue:3 (22) Page(s): 1-15

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Title

EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF PHYSALIS ALKEKENGI FRUITS ON DEVELOPMENT OF BALB/C MOUSE EMBRYOS

Author(s)

TORABZADEH P. | GHOSI M. | PARIVAR K. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PHYSALIS ALKEKENGIQ2

TERATOGENEQ2

PHYSALINQ1

Abstract

Introduction & Objective: The aqueous extract of Winter cherry fruits (Physalis-alkekengi; solanacea) has long been recommended as a traditional contraceptive drug by herbalists in Iran. For this purpose we decided to study the biological effects of the aqueous extract of it on the histogenesis and organogenesis of developing Balb/C mouse embryos. Materials and Methods: Intra peritoneal injections of aqueous extract were applied in all experiments. LD50 standard was determined 20.6 g/kg of body weight in vivo conditions.Results: Results of day 4 gestation showed 9.25% exohepatic, 1.58% exohepatic together with spinabifida, 1.58% exencephal, 27% limb malformation and 1.58 fused placenta. Results of day 5 gestation revealed 13.6% with polyps in hand. Results of day 6 gestation produced 9.72% polyps in the hands and 16.7% some embryos with hemorrhage in chest, back, face and skull. Also one of the experimental placenta showed a circle of hemorrhage around umbilical cord (1.62%). Analyses of variance of the data collected from experimental groups showed a significant decrease in body and placenta weight and crown-rump measurements (p£0.05). Also showed a significant increase in the number of nucleated red blood cells and megacaryosytes in heart and liver of the experimental embryos.Conclusion: We conclude that probably PHYSALIN F is the main teratogenic agent in this species of plant, but there remain more to be done in this respect.

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APA: Copy

TORABZADEH, P., GHOSI, M., & PARIVAR, K.. (2013). EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF PHYSALIS ALKEKENGI FRUITS ON DEVELOPMENT OF BALB/C MOUSE EMBRYOS. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT (QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES), 6(3 (22)), 1-15. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/191682/en

Vancouver: Copy

TORABZADEH P., GHOSI M., PARIVAR K.. EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF PHYSALIS ALKEKENGI FRUITS ON DEVELOPMENT OF BALB/C MOUSE EMBRYOS. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT (QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2013;6(3 (22)):1-15. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/191682/en

IEEE: Copy

P. TORABZADEH, M. GHOSI, and K. PARIVAR, “EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF PHYSALIS ALKEKENGI FRUITS ON DEVELOPMENT OF BALB/C MOUSE EMBRYOS,” JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT (QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES), vol. 6, no. 3 (22), pp. 1–15, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/191682/en

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