Estimation of the Impact of Income Inequality on Sustainable Development Indicator: Study of Iran

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NASROLLAHI ZAHRA; ANSARI SAMANI HABIB; Rouzbahani Masoume

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH Year:2018 | Volume:8 | Issue:32 Page(s): 61-78

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Title

Estimation of the Impact of Income Inequality on Sustainable Development Indicator: Study of Iran

Author(s)

NASROLLAHI ZAHRA | ANSARI SAMANI HABIB | Rouzbahani Masoume | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Distribution of IncomeQ2

Sustainable Development IndicatorQ1

Panel DataQ2

Iran's ProvincesQ1

Abstract

Sustainable development is a very broad concept, and achieving it, is a guarantee of the sustainable welfare of societies. On the other hand, income distribution affects many of Sustainable Development Indicators. As a result, investigating the relationship between the two is essential. Based on this importance, the relationship between these two variables was the goal of this study. The Gini coefficient is selected as the independent variable and the composite index of sustainable development (combination of sustainability of human, physical and environmental capital) as the dependent variable of the research. In order to answer the research question, a Panel Data regression model for the Iran's Provinces during 2008-2014 and using FGLS method have been used. The results show that the relationship between income inequality and composite index of sustainable development is negative and significant. The results also show that the effect of GDP growth rate and energy intensity on the dependent variable of the model was positive and negative and statistically significant respectively. While the impact of industry structure and urbanization rate is not statistically significant. Regarding the results of the regression model, we can reduce the inequality in order to attain sustainable development.

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APA: Copy

NASROLLAHI, ZAHRA, ANSARI SAMANI, HABIB, & Rouzbahani, Masoume. (2018). Estimation of the Impact of Income Inequality on Sustainable Development Indicator: Study of Iran. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, 8(32 ), 61-78. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/192303/en

Vancouver: Copy

NASROLLAHI ZAHRA, ANSARI SAMANI HABIB, Rouzbahani Masoume. Estimation of the Impact of Income Inequality on Sustainable Development Indicator: Study of Iran. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH[Internet]. 2018;8(32 ):61-78. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/192303/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA NASROLLAHI, HABIB ANSARI SAMANI, and Masoume Rouzbahani, “Estimation of the Impact of Income Inequality on Sustainable Development Indicator: Study of Iran,” JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, vol. 8, no. 32 , pp. 61–78, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/192303/en

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