Effects of Salinity and Boron Content of Irrigation Water on Growth and Micronutrient Concentrations of Purslane Plant

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Moradi Saeedeh; golchin ahamd; SEPEHR EBRAHIM; Vafaee Mosayeb

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Journal: Journal of Water Research in Agriculture Year:2019 | Volume:32 | Issue:4 Page(s): 615-626

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Title

Effects of Salinity and Boron Content of Irrigation Water on Growth and Micronutrient Concentrations of Purslane Plant

Author(s)

Moradi Saeedeh | golchin ahamd | SEPEHR EBRAHIM | Vafaee Mosayeb | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Boric acidQ1

Sodium chlorideQ1

IronQ2

ManganeseQ1

Purslane yieldQ3

Abstract

The effects of salinity and boron content of irrigation water on growth and micronutrient concentrations of purslane plant were studied. The growing population of the world and increasing demand for food has led to the unavoidable utilization of saline soils for crop production. Purslane is an annual herbaceous plant that grows well in saline soils. Boron (B) is an essential element for plants and may exist in toxic concentrations in saline soils, but the plants require it in small amount. To evaluate the effects of salinity and B levels of irrigation water on the yield and micronutrient concentrations of purslane plant, a factorial experiment with a completely randomized design in three replications and 35 treatments was conducted in greenhouse condition. The irrigation water had the salinity levels of 0. 5, 2. 5, 5. 0, 10. 0, 15. 0, 20. 0 and 25. 0 dS/m and boron contents were 0, 0. 5, 0, 1, 2, and 4 mg/liter. The results showed that the highest dry weight for aerial parts (1. 29 gr) and root (0. 24 gr) and the highest plant height (31. 16 cm) and concentration of copper (29. 1 mg. kg-1) in aerial parts were measured for the treatments irrigated by water with the salinity level of 0. 5 dS/m and boron level of 0 mg/L. The highest concentration of Iron (93. 65 mg. kg-1) in aerial parts was measured for the plants irrigated by water with the salinity level of 10 dS/m and boron concentration of 0. 5 mg/L. The highest concentration of zinc (64. 26 mg. kg-1) in aerial parts was measured for the treatments irrigated by water with the salinity level of 2. 5 dS/m and boron level of 2 mg/L. The highest concentration of Manganese (98. 26 mg. kg-1) in aerial parts was obtained from the treatments irrigated by water with the salinity level of 0. 5 dS/m and boron level of 2 mg/L. In general, the results of this study indicate that for obtaining high yields of purslane plant, the salinity level of irrigation water should not be higher than 2. 5 dS/m and the boron level should be less than 0. 5 mg/L.

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APA: Copy

Moradi, Saeedeh, golchin, ahamd, SEPEHR, EBRAHIM, & Vafaee, Mosayeb. (2019). Effects of Salinity and Boron Content of Irrigation Water on Growth and Micronutrient Concentrations of Purslane Plant. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WATER RESEARCH IN AGRICULTURE (FORMERLY SOIL AND WATER SCIENCES), 32(4 ), 615-626. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/196855/en

Vancouver: Copy

Moradi Saeedeh, golchin ahamd, SEPEHR EBRAHIM, Vafaee Mosayeb. Effects of Salinity and Boron Content of Irrigation Water on Growth and Micronutrient Concentrations of Purslane Plant. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WATER RESEARCH IN AGRICULTURE (FORMERLY SOIL AND WATER SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2019;32(4 ):615-626. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/196855/en

IEEE: Copy

Saeedeh Moradi, ahamd golchin, EBRAHIM SEPEHR, and Mosayeb Vafaee, “Effects of Salinity and Boron Content of Irrigation Water on Growth and Micronutrient Concentrations of Purslane Plant,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WATER RESEARCH IN AGRICULTURE (FORMERLY SOIL AND WATER SCIENCES), vol. 32, no. 4 , pp. 615–626, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/196855/en

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