THE ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE RISK BASED ON HAZARD AND VULNERABILITY IN RURAL AREAS CASE STUDY: CENTRAL DISTRICT OF MARAND COUNTY

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AGHAYARI HIR M.; ZAKERI MIAB K.

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Journal: Journal of Geography and Planning Year:2016 | Volume:20 | Issue:57 Page(s): 1-21

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Title

THE ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE RISK BASED ON HAZARD AND VULNERABILITY IN RURAL AREAS CASE STUDY: CENTRAL DISTRICT OF MARAND COUNTY

Author(s)

AGHAYARI HIR M. | ZAKERI MIAB K. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MODELINGQ2

HAZARDQ1

VULNERABILITYQ1

RISK OF EARTHQUAKEQ1

VILLAGEQ2

MARAND COUNTYQ2

Abstract

Earthquake risk identification and analysis in rural areas is the decisive factor in the reduction of their damages and casualties. Because in the cycle of crisis management, planning and identification of rural settlements’ risk it is necessary to achieve the waste resources prevention policy and the utilization of the maximum power. In other words, many risks in VILLAGEs risk in earthquake are preventable through the recognition and the reduction of VULNERABILITY roots. Therefore this study of causes discuses and analyzis the earthquake risk in the rural settlements of central District of MARAND COUNTY with descriptive-analytic methodology. The population of this study is consisted of 74 VILLAGEs in the central district of MARAND COUNTY, all of which have been studied. To assess earthquake risk in study area, initially the earthquake risk assessment model was presented in rural areas based on the conceptual and operating framework and then weighting to the indexes using the academic professionals (30 analytical hierarchical process questionnaires) and data process in the GIS environment, indexes of exposure (using GIS analysis) and VULNERABILITY (using TOPSIS technique). It should be noted that, each of the parameters was measured and modeled within several indicators and finally, using the layers overlay analysis in the GIS, earthquake risk assessment was conducted in the study area. According to the results, about 32% of the studied VILLAGEs are located in high and very high risk zones which raise the necessity of planning, based on principles of crisis management.

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APA: Copy

AGHAYARI HIR, M., & ZAKERI MIAB, K.. (2016). THE ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE RISK BASED ON HAZARD AND VULNERABILITY IN RURAL AREAS CASE STUDY: CENTRAL DISTRICT OF MARAND COUNTY. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING, 20(57), 1-21. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/203726/en

Vancouver: Copy

AGHAYARI HIR M., ZAKERI MIAB K.. THE ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE RISK BASED ON HAZARD AND VULNERABILITY IN RURAL AREAS CASE STUDY: CENTRAL DISTRICT OF MARAND COUNTY. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING[Internet]. 2016;20(57):1-21. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/203726/en

IEEE: Copy

M. AGHAYARI HIR, and K. ZAKERI MIAB, “THE ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE RISK BASED ON HAZARD AND VULNERABILITY IN RURAL AREAS CASE STUDY: CENTRAL DISTRICT OF MARAND COUNTY,” JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING, vol. 20, no. 57, pp. 1–21, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/203726/en

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