EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT PATTERN, DETECTION OF EXO GENES, AND DETERMININGBIOFILM FORMATION ABILITY AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM BLOOD ANDURINE SAMPLES

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Jabalameli Leila; EMANEINI MOHAMMAD; Jabalameli Fereshteh

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Paper Information

Journal: NEW CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL Year:2017 | Volume:7 | Issue:28 Page(s): 61-68

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Title

EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT PATTERN, DETECTION OF EXO GENES, AND DETERMININGBIOFILM FORMATION ABILITY AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM BLOOD ANDURINE SAMPLES

Author(s)

Jabalameli Leila | EMANEINI MOHAMMAD | Jabalameli Fereshteh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAQ2

TYPE THREE SECRETION SYSTEMQ1

BIOFILMQ2

EXO GENESQ1

Abstract

Aim and Background: PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA is an opportunistic pathogen playing role in various infections. Type threesecretion system and BIOFILM formation capability are important virulence factors in this bacterium. Inthe present study, two virulence factors as well as antibiotic resistant patterns of isolates obtained fromblood and urine samples were examined. Material and methods: After confirming 39 bacterial isolates as PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA, antibiogram was performed via diskdiffusion method. Polymerase Chain Reaction was done in order to find the frequency of genes encodingeffector proteins by TYPE THREE SECRETION SYSTEM. Results: 18 and 21 PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA were isolated from blood and urine, respectively among which themost and the least resistance were observed against Cefpodoxime and Polymyxin B, respectively. ExoTgene was detected in 100% of both blood and urine samples and the frequency of other EXO GENES inblood samples was more than in urine samples. Isolates from urine samples were able to form strongbiofilm, while isolates from blood samples could produce weak and moderate BIOFILMs. Conclusion: According to promotion of resistant PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA against antibiotics and their ability indeveloping infection, and the presence of isolates harboring toxin genes as well as capability of formingbiofilm, the necessity of screening patients before antibiotic therapy is apparent, otherwise, thepossibility of dissemination of different antibiotic resistant bacteria among population will be increased.

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APA: Copy

Jabalameli, Leila, EMANEINI, MOHAMMAD, & Jabalameli, Fereshteh. (2017). EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT PATTERN, DETECTION OF EXO GENES, AND DETERMININGBIOFILM FORMATION ABILITY AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM BLOOD ANDURINE SAMPLES. NEW CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL, 7(28 ), 61-68. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/204494/en

Vancouver: Copy

Jabalameli Leila, EMANEINI MOHAMMAD, Jabalameli Fereshteh. EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT PATTERN, DETECTION OF EXO GENES, AND DETERMININGBIOFILM FORMATION ABILITY AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM BLOOD ANDURINE SAMPLES. NEW CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL[Internet]. 2017;7(28 ):61-68. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/204494/en

IEEE: Copy

Leila Jabalameli, MOHAMMAD EMANEINI, and Fereshteh Jabalameli, “EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT PATTERN, DETECTION OF EXO GENES, AND DETERMININGBIOFILM FORMATION ABILITY AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM BLOOD ANDURINE SAMPLES,” NEW CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL, vol. 7, no. 28 , pp. 61–68, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/204494/en

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