AN EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND POLITICAL IMPACT OF REVERSE MIGRATION ON VILLAGES OF TONEKABON AND RAMSAR IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE

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MOHAJERANI ALI ASGHAR; ROUSTA ZAHRA

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Journal: URBAN STUDIES Year:2015 | Volume:5 | Issue:13 Page(s): 167-194

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Title

AN EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND POLITICAL IMPACT OF REVERSE MIGRATION ON VILLAGES OF TONEKABON AND RAMSAR IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE

Author(s)

MOHAJERANI ALI ASGHAR | ROUSTA ZAHRA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

REVERSE MIGRATIONQ2

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTQ3

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTQ2

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTQ2

POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTQ3

Abstract

Tonekabon and Ramsar are northern coastal cities of Iran, which have witnessed REVERSE MIGRATION flows.The aim of the present study is to investigate the economic, social, political and cultural consequences of REVERSE MIGRATION on the villages of Ramsar and Tonekabon. The theoretical framework was made use of functionalism and life cycle theory. The research method was survey and two types of sampling methods were used. A quota sampling distributed questionnaires randomly among 370 villagers to assess their status before and after migrating to the village, and a purposive sampling method used the snowball technique to distribute a questionnaire among those same 370 people plus 93 rural residents in the village who hold community and government offices. Results indicated a significant and positive relationship between REVERSE MIGRATION and economic, social, and POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT. Reverse migrant, however, had a significant but negative impact on the CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT of the villages. Factor loadings associated with the REVERSE MIGRATION indicated that positive economic performance had the highest impact factor (0.74) with REVERSE MIGRATION.

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APA: Copy

MOHAJERANI, ALI ASGHAR, & ROUSTA, ZAHRA. (2015). AN EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND POLITICAL IMPACT OF REVERSE MIGRATION ON VILLAGES OF TONEKABON AND RAMSAR IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE. URBAN STUDIES, 5(13), 167-194. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/210288/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAJERANI ALI ASGHAR, ROUSTA ZAHRA. AN EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND POLITICAL IMPACT OF REVERSE MIGRATION ON VILLAGES OF TONEKABON AND RAMSAR IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE. URBAN STUDIES[Internet]. 2015;5(13):167-194. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/210288/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI ASGHAR MOHAJERANI, and ZAHRA ROUSTA, “AN EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND POLITICAL IMPACT OF REVERSE MIGRATION ON VILLAGES OF TONEKABON AND RAMSAR IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE,” URBAN STUDIES, vol. 5, no. 13, pp. 167–194, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/210288/en

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