Inspiration and Industry in the Opinion of Persian Mystic Poets (The Opinion of Sanai, Attar and Mowlavi about the Origin of Poetry)

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HAJIAN NEJAD ALIREZA; Hadi Roohollah; Esmaeili yasin

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Journal: PERSIAN LITERATURE (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES) Year:2018 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 (21) Page(s): 1-20

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Title

Inspiration and Industry in the Opinion of Persian Mystic Poets (The Opinion of Sanai, Attar and Mowlavi about the Origin of Poetry)

Author(s)

HAJIAN NEJAD ALIREZA | Hadi Roohollah | Esmaeili yasin | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Origin of PoetryQ2

InspirationQ1

IndustryQ1

TabiahQ3

SanaiQ2

AttarQ2

MowlaviQ2

Abstract

Determining the Origin of Poetry has always been one of the oldest issues of literary criticism. This debate began firstly in Greece where, based on existing sources, Plato and Aristotle presented their theories about it. It has also been taken into consideration in the Arab literature. During Jahiliyah period, the Arabs believed in "subsidiary"(Tabi'ah). This belief also existed in Ancient Persia, and it remains intact even after the arrival of Islam into Iran. Moreover, it is also reflected in the poetry of mystics, in a way that the mystic poets' references to this issue can be divided in two categories of intermediate and immediate Inspirations. The poets also tended to religious personalities, using Gabriel and other characters instead of inspiring Satan for instant, in choosing subsidiaries (Tabi'ahs), with regard to the social context of Persian literature and the influence of religious thoughts in Iranian society. The contrast between poetry and sharia has always been influential in choosing religious figures as Inspiration for poetry in Islamic period; however, mystic poets did not believe in just spiritual nature of poetry and considered their own efforts important to compose poems. Their point of view about the attempting scope of the poetry can be explored through a careful focusing on the verbs they have used in their poems.

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APA: Copy

HAJIAN NEJAD, ALIREZA, Hadi, Roohollah, & Esmaeili, yasin. (2018). Inspiration and Industry in the Opinion of Persian Mystic Poets (The Opinion of Sanai, Attar and Mowlavi about the Origin of Poetry). PERSIAN LITERATURE (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES), 8(1 (21) ), 1-20. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/210578/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAJIAN NEJAD ALIREZA, Hadi Roohollah, Esmaeili yasin. Inspiration and Industry in the Opinion of Persian Mystic Poets (The Opinion of Sanai, Attar and Mowlavi about the Origin of Poetry). PERSIAN LITERATURE (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES)[Internet]. 2018;8(1 (21) ):1-20. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/210578/en

IEEE: Copy

ALIREZA HAJIAN NEJAD, Roohollah Hadi, and yasin Esmaeili, “Inspiration and Industry in the Opinion of Persian Mystic Poets (The Opinion of Sanai, Attar and Mowlavi about the Origin of Poetry),” PERSIAN LITERATURE (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES), vol. 8, no. 1 (21) , pp. 1–20, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/210578/en

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