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Information Journal Paper

Title

CAPTIVE BREEDING OF ASIATIC HOUBARA BUSTARD (CHLAMYDOTIS MACQUEENII) IN IRAN: PRELIMINARY DATA AND EXPERIENCES

Pages

  197-206

Abstract

 Populations of Asiatic HOUBARA bustard (Chlamydotis maqueenii) have been declining throughout its geographical range. Beside in situ conservation activities, CAPTIVE BREEDING of this species as an effective conservation measure has previously been conducted in a few countries. This paper contains the results of investigational CAPTIVE BREEDING of Asiatic HOUBARA in Iran which has been conducted for the first time. Eggs detected in breeding habitat of HOUBARAs were transferred to standard incubation systems in the Harat CAPTIVE BREEDING centre. Chicks were fed by vegetation protein and flour yellow beetle (Tenebrio molitor). Of the 9 eggs transferred to incubation system, 8 were successfully hatched. Comparing the weight of captive bred HOUBARA bustards at 3 years of age (females: 1318.5 g ± 26.5 SE, males: 1412.5 g ± 27.5) with captured ones from the wild (females: 1832.6 g ± 37.3 SE, males: 2227.4 g ± 92.4) showed significant difference between these two groups (P<0.001). In contrast, adult HOUBARA bustards kept in the CAPTIVE BREEDING centre for a year (2106.3 ± 47.0 SE) showed an increase in their weight compared to their initial weight at the time of capture (1931 g ± 70.8 SE) (paired t=6.43, P=0.008). The energy content of HOUBARA's eggs was estimated for the first time as 273.8 KJ. Linear relationships were obtained between CHICK WEIGHT and egg mass (R2=0.89, P<0.001) as well as between CHICK WEIGHT and egg-shell mass (R2= 0.87, P<0.001). Variations in egg mass were associated with variations in egg dimensions (breadth & length). This study provided new information on the biology of Asiatic HOUBARA and verified the possibility of CAPTIVE BREEDING of this species in Iran using the determined diet. Concerns about CAPTIVE BREEDING of this species are discussed.

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    APA: Copy

    HEYDARI, F., HEMAMI, M.R., & AGHANAJAFI ZADEH, SH.. (2010). CAPTIVE BREEDING OF ASIATIC HOUBARA BUSTARD (CHLAMYDOTIS MACQUEENII) IN IRAN: PRELIMINARY DATA AND EXPERIENCES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, 23(2), 197-206. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/21343/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    HEYDARI F., HEMAMI M.R., AGHANAJAFI ZADEH SH.. CAPTIVE BREEDING OF ASIATIC HOUBARA BUSTARD (CHLAMYDOTIS MACQUEENII) IN IRAN: PRELIMINARY DATA AND EXPERIENCES. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY[Internet]. 2010;23(2):197-206. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/21343/en

    IEEE: Copy

    F. HEYDARI, M.R. HEMAMI, and SH. AGHANAJAFI ZADEH, “CAPTIVE BREEDING OF ASIATIC HOUBARA BUSTARD (CHLAMYDOTIS MACQUEENII) IN IRAN: PRELIMINARY DATA AND EXPERIENCES,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 197–206, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/21343/en

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