The Right of the Defendant’ s Awareness of the Exculpatory Evidence in the Prosecutor’ s Possession

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SALEHI JAVAD

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Title

The Right of the Defendant’ s Awareness of the Exculpatory Evidence in the Prosecutor’ s Possession

Author(s)

SALEHI JAVAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

The Supreme Court of the United StatesQ1

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)Q1

The International Criminal Court (ICC)Q2

The right of the defendant’s awarenessQ1

The exculpatory evidenceQ1

Fair trialQ1

Abstract

The right of the defendant’ s awareness of The exculpatory evidence in the hand of the prosecutor is of requisites for Fair trial. The prosecutor’ s duty is to reveal The exculpatory evidence in his hand to the defendant. For the first time, the simple pattern of The Supreme Court of the United States indicating the recognition of this right and its importance to some extent that the non-disclosure of The exculpatory evidence leads to exonerate or tend to exonerate the defendant of guilt (the non-disclosure of The exculpatory evidence goes towards negating a defendant’ s guilt). But at international level, the collection and disclosure of The exculpatory evidence in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is permitted to a certain degree that it does not establish obstacles in the collaboration of the data sources of this evidence with the prosecutor. From this view, the secrecy of the sources of The exculpatory evidence is located at the first stage and the accused’ s rights at second stage. But this condition has been promoted in the International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCT) to a great extent. The prosecutor is required to disclose The exculpatory evidences to the accused. Even though the other contradictory obligations are accepted in this ground, according to it, the secondary duties do not reduce the prosecutor’ s responsibility for the disclosure of The exculpatory evidence.

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APA: Copy

SALEHI, JAVAD. (2017). The Right of the Defendant’ s Awareness of the Exculpatory Evidence in the Prosecutor’ s Possession. CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINES, -(13 ), 139-164. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/216099/en

Vancouver: Copy

SALEHI JAVAD. The Right of the Defendant’ s Awareness of the Exculpatory Evidence in the Prosecutor’ s Possession. CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINES[Internet]. 2017;-(13 ):139-164. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/216099/en

IEEE: Copy

JAVAD SALEHI, “The Right of the Defendant’ s Awareness of the Exculpatory Evidence in the Prosecutor’ s Possession,” CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINES, vol. -, no. 13 , pp. 139–164, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/216099/en

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