RELATIONS BETWEEN SUFISM ANDAL-AZHAR WITH WAHHABISM IN EGYPT (CASE STUDY: ABDUL HALIM MAHMOOD'S APPROACH)

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NASIRI MOHAMMAD; KALANTARI EBRAHIM; REZAEI RAMEZAN; AL YAMIN HAMED

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Journal: Religions and Mysticism Year:2017 | Volume:49 | Issue:2 Page(s): 259-277

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Title

RELATIONS BETWEEN SUFISM ANDAL-AZHAR WITH WAHHABISM IN EGYPT (CASE STUDY: ABDUL HALIM MAHMOOD'S APPROACH)

Author(s)

NASIRI MOHAMMAD | KALANTARI EBRAHIM | REZAEI RAMEZAN | AL YAMIN HAMED | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AL-AZHARQ2

ABDUL HALIM MAHMOODQ2

SUFISMQ2

S ALAFIYAHQ2

WAHHABISMQ2

Abstract

The developing of WAHHABISM in Islamic domains, especially in Egypt, has been one of the most important concerns of AL-AZHAR scholars since the past. The Sheikh ofAL-AZHAR has been following different approaches to counteracting WAHHABISM based on time constraints. Meanwhile, the role of Abdul Halim Mahmoud is very significant. In contrast to WAHHABISM, his approach was positive so focused on strengthening the SUFISM as a rival of the Salafism. Abdul Halim Mahmoud tried to restrain WAHHABISM through promoting SUFISM by showing the great Sufis as a model in a All-understandable and attractive format. In addition, the publication of Sufi teachings in various ways, especially in the era known as Imam Akbar AL-AZHAR, Played an important role in expanding and deepening the spiritual, moral and flexible culture of SUFISM and minimizing the impact of WAHHABISM, its harsh approach, and its takfiri culture. The facts that caused the attraction of the people to the culture and customs of SUFISM, such as pilgrimage, recourse and celebration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and the Guardians of God, Awliya, which was the opposite of WAHHABISM, increased so the culture of society which secured it from the danger of WAHHABISM.

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APA: Copy

NASIRI, MOHAMMAD, KALANTARI, EBRAHIM, REZAEI, RAMEZAN, & AL YAMIN, HAMED. (2017). RELATIONS BETWEEN SUFISM ANDAL-AZHAR WITH WAHHABISM IN EGYPT (CASE STUDY: ABDUL HALIM MAHMOOD'S APPROACH). ADYAN VA ERFAN (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF THE RELIGIONS & MYSTICISM), 49(2 ), 259-277. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/216527/en

Vancouver: Copy

NASIRI MOHAMMAD, KALANTARI EBRAHIM, REZAEI RAMEZAN, AL YAMIN HAMED. RELATIONS BETWEEN SUFISM ANDAL-AZHAR WITH WAHHABISM IN EGYPT (CASE STUDY: ABDUL HALIM MAHMOOD'S APPROACH). ADYAN VA ERFAN (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF THE RELIGIONS & MYSTICISM)[Internet]. 2017;49(2 ):259-277. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/216527/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD NASIRI, EBRAHIM KALANTARI, RAMEZAN REZAEI, and HAMED AL YAMIN, “RELATIONS BETWEEN SUFISM ANDAL-AZHAR WITH WAHHABISM IN EGYPT (CASE STUDY: ABDUL HALIM MAHMOOD'S APPROACH),” ADYAN VA ERFAN (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF THE RELIGIONS & MYSTICISM), vol. 49, no. 2 , pp. 259–277, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/216527/en

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