FAITH AND RATIONALITY; A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VIEWS OF THOMAS AQUINAS AND MARTIN LUTHER

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ASADI MOHAMMAD REZA; JAFARI MOHAMMAD

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Journal: Ma`rifat-e Adyan Year:2016 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 (26) Page(s): 69-86

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Title

FAITH AND RATIONALITY; A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VIEWS OF THOMAS AQUINAS AND MARTIN LUTHER

Author(s)

ASADI MOHAMMAD REZA | JAFARI MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FAITH AND INTELLECTQ1

INTELLECT AND RELIGIONQ1

MARTIN LUTHERQ1

PROTESTANTQ2

FIDEISMQ1

RATIONALISMQ2

AQUINASQ1

Abstract

The question of the relationship between faith and rationality and marking the boundaries between them has long been the subject of inquiry in Christianity; an important subject which is concerned with individuals' religious beliefs and which has been a matter of serious dispute among great Christian scholars. Since Thomas AQUINAS is among the greatest theologians of Catholic Church and MARTIN LUTHER is one of the most effective figures of the PROTESTANT Church, and because they have exerted great influence on the thoughts of the followers of these two schools, it is necessary to make a comparison between the thoughts of each of them on this issue. Using an analytical approach and citing documentary proofs, this paper seeks to make a comparative study of the question of faith and rationality according to the views of each of these two distinguished Christian figures. Undoubtedly, understanding their approaches can contribute enormously to forming a very accurate picture of these eminent and important Christian Churches. The findings of this paper suggest that AQUINAS is a non-extremist rationalist and Luther is a non-extremist fideist. Although in general they accept the two elements of faith and rationality, they have serious differences over the intellectual principles.

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APA: Copy

ASADI, MOHAMMAD REZA, & JAFARI, MOHAMMAD. (2016). FAITH AND RATIONALITY; A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VIEWS OF THOMAS AQUINAS AND MARTIN LUTHER. MARIFAT-I ADYAN, 7(2 (26) ), 69-86. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/217675/en

Vancouver: Copy

ASADI MOHAMMAD REZA, JAFARI MOHAMMAD. FAITH AND RATIONALITY; A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VIEWS OF THOMAS AQUINAS AND MARTIN LUTHER. MARIFAT-I ADYAN[Internet]. 2016;7(2 (26) ):69-86. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/217675/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD REZA ASADI, and MOHAMMAD JAFARI, “FAITH AND RATIONALITY; A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VIEWS OF THOMAS AQUINAS AND MARTIN LUTHER,” MARIFAT-I ADYAN, vol. 7, no. 2 (26) , pp. 69–86, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/217675/en

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