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Information Journal Paper

Title

PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO LITERATURE THROUGH EMPLOYING FARABI’S VIEW ABOUT NON-UTOPIAN SOCIETIES

Pages

  159-182

Abstract

 Nowadays, the PHILOSOPHICAL EDUCATION and training of THE YOUNG GENERATION is actualized through philosophical approaches to works of art. For the present time, in Iran, the influence of postmodern philosophical views like the attitudes of Derrida, Lyotard, Spivak, Barth and Lacan are actualized through employing their thoughts in analyzing literary works. In analyzing literary works, the dominant approaches to the ONTOLOGY of human societies and epistemology are influenced by a kind of epistemology and ONTOLOGY propagated by thinkers like Marx and Foucault; however, it sounds that they do not help THE YOUNG GENERATION to expand their comprehensive and multidimensional critical view. Hence, in completing those philosophical approaches to literary works, one can take benefit from the thoughts of Iranian philosophers like FARABI to make the critical view of the readers in general and THE YOUNG GENERATION in particular multidimensional. In this regard, in analyzing the contemporary issues like the contemporary GLOBAL CRISIS of capitalism, one can utilize their ONTOLOGY of man and human societies. Concentrating on FARABI’s views, this article embarks on selecting parts of his thoughts which are feasible in analyzing the problems of the modern world. Therefore, instead of focusing on FARABI’s model for utopia-Madine Fazele, this article has investigated upon his ideas about non –utopian societies, that is, the cities of the Ignorant, Corrupt, Deviant and Altered. It appears that these ideas based on indigenous ONTOLOGY and epistemologies have the capacity of analyzing the contemporary GLOBAL CRISIS. In this regard, Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller revealing the crisis in modern societies is chosen and analyzed according to FARABI’s views. Appreciating other PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACHES TO LITERATURE, this article reveals that FARABI’s model for non-utopian societies is highly practical in analyzing literary works and providing an opportunity for the PHILOSOPHICAL EDUCATION of THE YOUNG GENERATION.

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    APA: Copy

    NAZIRIPOUR, ROUHIEH. (2010). PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO LITERATURE THROUGH EMPLOYING FARABI’S VIEW ABOUT NON-UTOPIAN SOCIETIES. WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY QUARTERLY, 1(2), 159-182. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/219180/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    NAZIRIPOUR ROUHIEH. PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO LITERATURE THROUGH EMPLOYING FARABI’S VIEW ABOUT NON-UTOPIAN SOCIETIES. WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY QUARTERLY[Internet]. 2010;1(2):159-182. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/219180/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ROUHIEH NAZIRIPOUR, “PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO LITERATURE THROUGH EMPLOYING FARABI’S VIEW ABOUT NON-UTOPIAN SOCIETIES,” WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY QUARTERLY, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 159–182, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/219180/en

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