UNE METACRITIQUE DU STRUCTURALISME GENETIQUE

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MAHDAVI ZADEH MOJGAN

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Journal: REVUE DES ETUDES DE LA LANGUE FRANCAISE Year:2010 | Volume:1 | Issue:1 Page(s): 47-56

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Information Journal Paper

Title

UNE METACRITIQUE DU STRUCTURALISME GENETIQUE

Author(s)

MAHDAVI ZADEH MOJGAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

STRUCTURALISME GENETIQUEQ3

METACRITIQUEQ3

STRUCTURALISMEQ3

PHENOMENOLOGIE LITTERAIREQ3

SOCIALQ3

L’INDIVIDUELQ3

Abstract

La description structuraliste ouvre un circuit d’intelligibilite que referme l’explication genetique et comme nous le savons, c’est Lucien Goldmann qui a nomme ”STRUCTURALISME GENETIQUE”son enquete sociologique. Ayant essaye d’exposer les principes essentiels de sa methode appliquee aux sciences humaines en general et a la critique litteraire en particulier, Goldmann a trouve des analogies et des oppositions entre les grandes ecoles complementaires de critiques litteraires qui se rattachent a cette methode. Pour lui, le STRUCTURALISME GENETIQUE part de l’hypothese que tout comportement humain est une maniere de reponse significative a une situation particuliere. En fait pour lui tout equilibre satisfaisant entre les structures mentales du sujet et le monde exterieur aboutit a une situation a l’interieur de laquelle le comportement des hommes transforme le monde. Mais cette enquete sociologique, est-elle l’instrument le plus sur de la PHENOMENOLOGIE LITTERAIRE. Goldmann, n’a-t-il pas neglige le texte litteraire? L’individu n’etant qu’un element du groupe auquel il appartient, l’individualite de chacun ne va-t-elle pas disparaitre totalement dans les aspirations de la classe SOCIALe? Quelle difference separe Racine, auteur tragique de Moliere, auteur comique? N’ont-ils pas vecu tous les deux sous le regne de Louis XIV, au dix-septieme siecle francais? Et donc”le SOCIAL”saurait se passer de ”l’individuel”. English: The Metacritic of Genetic StructuralismLucien Goldmann called his research the “genetic structuralism”. By using the principles of this method, in human sciences generally, and in critic literature particularly, Goldmann has discovered the similarities and differences between the big complementary schools of critic literature that attached themselves to his method. For him, the genetic structuralism, by hypothesis, is that human behavior is a try to give an answer significant to a particular situation. In fact, for him, the harmony between the mental structure and the external world leads to a situation by which the human behavior can change the world. But can this SOCIAL research be the most certain instrument for literal phenomenology? Has Goldmann not forgotten the literary text? When someone is nothing but an element of a SOCIAL class, doesn’t his individual personality disappear totally in the aspirations of his society? What differences distinguish between the tragedy writer Racine and the comic writer Moliere? Didn’t they live both during the reign of Louis XIV in the seventeenth century? Is the SOCIAL identity really beyond the individual identity?Keywords: genetic structuralism, metacritic, structuralism, literature, phenomenology, SOCIAL, individual

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APA: Copy

MAHDAVI ZADEH, MOJGAN. (2010). UNE METACRITIQUE DU STRUCTURALISME GENETIQUE. REVUE DES ETUDES DE LA LANGUE FRANCAISE, 1(1), 47-56. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/223176/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAHDAVI ZADEH MOJGAN. UNE METACRITIQUE DU STRUCTURALISME GENETIQUE. REVUE DES ETUDES DE LA LANGUE FRANCAISE[Internet]. 2010;1(1):47-56. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/223176/en

IEEE: Copy

MOJGAN MAHDAVI ZADEH, “UNE METACRITIQUE DU STRUCTURALISME GENETIQUE,” REVUE DES ETUDES DE LA LANGUE FRANCAISE, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 47–56, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/223176/en

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