The US Congress’ s Legislative Diplomacy towards Islamic Republic of Iran (Case Study of Sanctions)

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DELAVARPOUR AGHDAM MOSTAFA; Dehghani Firouzabadi Seyed Jalal

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Journal: MAJLIS & RAHBORD Year:2019 | Volume:25 | Issue:96 Page(s): 343-369

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The US Congress’ s Legislative Diplomacy towards Islamic Republic of Iran (Case Study of Sanctions)

Author(s)

DELAVARPOUR AGHDAM MOSTAFA | Dehghani Firouzabadi Seyed Jalal | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Pre-emptive Parliamentary DiplomacyQ1

Legislative DiplomacyQ1

Neoconservative Political thoughtQ1

United States CongressQ2

SanctionQ2

JCPAQ1

Abstract

The identification of the nature and effective elements on the United States’ Middle East diplomacy towards Iran is one of the strategic researches in the field of foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The article investigates the role of Congress in US foreign policy during eight-year Barack Obama Administration. It was inspired by the Neoconservative Political thoughts in the United States as well as coincided with neo-cons efforts to influence the US’ s Congress. Moreover, since 2009 the US Congress towards Iran gradually takes an aggressive and interventionist diplomacy. Meanwhile, the United States Congress introduced approximately 100 Sanctions bills against Iran during the 111th-114th Congresses (from Jan. 2009-Jan. 2017). Due to the increasing influence of the Congress senior law-makers over neo-conservatism, the foreign policy of the US Congress towards Islamic Republic of Iran has been gradually moved to pre-emptive, aggressive and interventionist diplomacy during the 8-year Barack Obama's presidency. This research aims to examine mechanisms of the US parliamentary diplomacy as well as causes and consequences of changing the US Congress approach into the pre-emptive diplomacy by using an analytical-descriptive method for data collection based on library information and documentation.

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APA: Copy

DELAVARPOUR AGHDAM, MOSTAFA, & Dehghani Firouzabadi, Seyed Jalal. (2019). The US Congress’ s Legislative Diplomacy towards Islamic Republic of Iran (Case Study of Sanctions). MAJLIS & RAHBORD, 25(96 ), 343-369. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/224832/en

Vancouver: Copy

DELAVARPOUR AGHDAM MOSTAFA, Dehghani Firouzabadi Seyed Jalal. The US Congress’ s Legislative Diplomacy towards Islamic Republic of Iran (Case Study of Sanctions). MAJLIS & RAHBORD[Internet]. 2019;25(96 ):343-369. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/224832/en

IEEE: Copy

MOSTAFA DELAVARPOUR AGHDAM, and Seyed Jalal Dehghani Firouzabadi, “The US Congress’ s Legislative Diplomacy towards Islamic Republic of Iran (Case Study of Sanctions),” MAJLIS & RAHBORD, vol. 25, no. 96 , pp. 343–369, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/224832/en

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