AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY ASPECTS IN IRAN AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS

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ALIZADEH HANIYEH; GHAFFARI FARHAD

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Journal: Financial Economics Year:2013 | Volume:7 | Issue:25 Page(s): 31-69

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Title

AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY ASPECTS IN IRAN AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS

Author(s)

ALIZADEH HANIYEH | GHAFFARI FARHAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ECONOMYQ2

UNDERGROUND ECONOMYQ2

FACTORS AFFECTING UNDERGROUND ECONOMYQ2

EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSISQ2

Abstract

The Underground ECONOMY is a phenomenon that all countries have to deal with it. The researches display that the size of activities in the underground ECONOMY are fairly large as well as, these activities are the causes of most economic disturbances; therefore, its estimation is important in the tax gap realization, the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies, economic growth and income distribution aspects.In empirical section, we estimated first the size of the underground economic activities for Iran from 1352 to 1387 by using EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS. Second, we have investigated the impacts of some variables such as direct tax burden, indirect tax burden, gross fixed capital formation, money supply, GDP, and direct tax rate of activity on the underground ECONOMY by econometric model. The empirical results indicate that underground economic are equal to 26.77 percent of GDP, respectively. The model showed that the long-run GDP growth shocks and growth of gross capital formation have a negative effect on the growth of the underground ECONOMY. And the shock of money supply growth, load growth in indirect taxes, direct taxes and the growth rate of load growth activities a positive effect on have underground ECONOMY. That among these factors, GDP growth has had the greatest influence on the underground ECONOMY.

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APA: Copy

ALIZADEH, HANIYEH, & GHAFFARI, FARHAD. (2013). AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY ASPECTS IN IRAN AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS. JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT), 7(25), 31-69. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/229299/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALIZADEH HANIYEH, GHAFFARI FARHAD. AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY ASPECTS IN IRAN AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS. JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT)[Internet]. 2013;7(25):31-69. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/229299/en

IEEE: Copy

HANIYEH ALIZADEH, and FARHAD GHAFFARI, “AN ESTIMATION OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY ASPECTS IN IRAN AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS,” JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT), vol. 7, no. 25, pp. 31–69, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/229299/en

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