THE EFFECT OF A LARGE SCALE OF ENSO CLIMATE ON EPIDEMIC LEISHMANIASIS, (CASE STUDY QASR-E SHIRIN CITY)

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ZAREI CHAGHABALKI ZAHRA; HALIMI MANSOUR; AMRAEI BEHZAD

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Journal: EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL BIOLOGY Year:2017 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 (21) Page(s): 91-101

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Title

THE EFFECT OF A LARGE SCALE OF ENSO CLIMATE ON EPIDEMIC LEISHMANIASIS, (CASE STUDY QASR-E SHIRIN CITY)

Author(s)

ZAREI CHAGHABALKI ZAHRA | HALIMI MANSOUR | AMRAEI BEHZAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EL NIÑO AND LA NIÑAQ1

LEISHMANIAQ1

QASR-E SHIRINQ1

SOUTHERN OSCILLATION PATTERNQ1

Abstract

The LEISHMANIAses are among the most important emerging and resurging vector-borne protozoal diseases, second only to malaria in terms of the number of affected people. Like malaria, the LEISHMANIAses can be caused by infection with any of several species of parasites belonging to the genus LEISHMANIA and transmitted by sand flies.The purpose of thisinvestigation was to determinethe atmospheric-oceanic Southern Oscillationpattern, asa factorinclimatic conditionsof the country, theincidence ofleishmaniasis, in the city ofQasr-e Shirin.Inthisregard, the Southern Oscillationpatterndata was recieved for theperiod1369 to1391fromthe University ofEast Angelia.The data of annual CL incidence in QASR-E SHIRIN were collected from the national and international reports of CL incidence in Iran. To evaluate the effect of hot and cold phases of the macro-scale weather pattern, the outbreak data based was separatednbased on the monthly phases and the significance of difference between warm and cold ENSO phases of outbreak data were studied by independent with doublesided t_studen test. The results showed that the annual incidence of LEISHMANIAsis in the city of QASR-E SHIRIN data, is significant only inApril and March months. The running of Independent twosided t test on two series of cases based on the separation of cold and warm phases of ENSO Was showed that in April and March in the years since phases with ENSO (La Nina) are The average of outbreaks are the average is higher than the years in April and March are warm phase of ENSO (El Nino) is dominant in QASR-E SHIRIN city.

Cites

Cutaneuous Leishmaniasis Incidence and Annual Climatic Variations: A Statistical Analysis, Case Study of Mashhad, Iran

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APA: Copy

ZAREI CHAGHABALKI, ZAHRA, HALIMI, MANSOUR, & AMRAEI, BEHZAD. (2017). THE EFFECT OF A LARGE SCALE OF ENSO CLIMATE ON EPIDEMIC LEISHMANIASIS, (CASE STUDY QASR-E SHIRIN CITY). EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL BIOLOGY, 6(1 (21) ), 91-101. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/236135/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAREI CHAGHABALKI ZAHRA, HALIMI MANSOUR, AMRAEI BEHZAD. THE EFFECT OF A LARGE SCALE OF ENSO CLIMATE ON EPIDEMIC LEISHMANIASIS, (CASE STUDY QASR-E SHIRIN CITY). EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL BIOLOGY[Internet]. 2017;6(1 (21) ):91-101. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/236135/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA ZAREI CHAGHABALKI, MANSOUR HALIMI, and BEHZAD AMRAEI, “THE EFFECT OF A LARGE SCALE OF ENSO CLIMATE ON EPIDEMIC LEISHMANIASIS, (CASE STUDY QASR-E SHIRIN CITY),” EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL BIOLOGY, vol. 6, no. 1 (21) , pp. 91–101, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/236135/en

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