EXPLORING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFECTIVE FACTORS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN IRAN DURING 1977 TO 2015

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ROUZITALAB ANAHITA; HOSSEINPOUR ABDOLKARIM

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Journal: JOURNAL OF THE MARCO AND STRATEGIC POLICIES Year:2018 | Volume:5 | Issue:20 Page(s): 27-45

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Title

EXPLORING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFECTIVE FACTORS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN IRAN DURING 1977 TO 2015

Author(s)

ROUZITALAB ANAHITA | HOSSEINPOUR ABDOLKARIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TRADE OPENNESSQ2

ENERGY CONSUMPTIONQ1

FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTQ1

CAUSALITYQ1

CARBON EMISSIONSQ1

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine the causal relationship between carbon dioxide emissions per capita, ENERGY CONSUMPTION per capita, gross domestic production per capita, TRADE OPENNESS, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT and urban population in Iran for the 1977-2015 periods. Hence, the bounds F-test of co-integration was used to explore the relationship between above variables. The results show that elasticity of carbon dioxide emissions per capita relative to gross domestic production per capita, TRADE OPENNESS, and ENERGY CONSUMPTION per capita and urban population is positive and to the FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT index is negative. In addition, this paper explores the causal relationship between the study variables using the error-correction model based on Granger’s CAUSALITY tests. The CAUSALITY test results showed that there is two-way CAUSALITY between FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT and gross domestic production per capita while there is one-way CAUSALITY between carbon dioxide emissions per capita and TRADE OPENNESS, ENERGY CONSUMPTION per capita and urban population.

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APA: Copy

ROUZITALAB, ANAHITA, & HOSSEINPOUR, ABDOLKARIM. (2018). EXPLORING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFECTIVE FACTORS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN IRAN DURING 1977 TO 2015. JOURNAL OF THE MARCO AND STRATEGIC POLICIES, 5(20 ), 27-45. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/244287/en

Vancouver: Copy

ROUZITALAB ANAHITA, HOSSEINPOUR ABDOLKARIM. EXPLORING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFECTIVE FACTORS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN IRAN DURING 1977 TO 2015. JOURNAL OF THE MARCO AND STRATEGIC POLICIES[Internet]. 2018;5(20 ):27-45. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/244287/en

IEEE: Copy

ANAHITA ROUZITALAB, and ABDOLKARIM HOSSEINPOUR, “EXPLORING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFECTIVE FACTORS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN IRAN DURING 1977 TO 2015,” JOURNAL OF THE MARCO AND STRATEGIC POLICIES, vol. 5, no. 20 , pp. 27–45, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/244287/en

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