EVALUATION OF MORPHO PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL DIVERSITY IN SOME GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) ECOTYPES IN NORTH AND NORTH WEST OF IRAN

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AMARLOU A.; KAZEMITABAR S.K.; NAJAFIZARINI H.

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Journal: Ecophytochemistry journal of Medicinal Plants Year:2014 | Volume:2 | Issue:3 (7) Page(s): 10-17

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Title

EVALUATION OF MORPHO PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL DIVERSITY IN SOME GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) ECOTYPES IN NORTH AND NORTH WEST OF IRAN

Author(s)

AMARLOU A. | KAZEMITABAR S.K. | NAJAFIZARINI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ALLIUM SATIVA L.Q1

GENETIC DIVERSITYQ2

MORPHO PHYSIOLOGICAL EVALUATIONQ2

PUNGENCYQ2

Abstract

A total of 50 garlic (Allium sativum L.) ecotypes were collected from important garlic producing provinces of North and North West of Iran. After initial morphological comparison, 20 different ecotypes were selected and cultured in pots conditions as randomized in completely block design with 3 replications. At the end of the growing season morphological traits such as plant height, number of leaves per plant at 135 days after planting, fresh bulb weight, bulb diameter and clove number per bulb and dry weight of clove were characterized. Flowering date, type of flowers, fresh and dry weight of aerial cloves and other plant physiological traits were evaluated. The PUNGENCY of ecotypes were analyzed by measuring of pyruvic acid (PA) content by spectroscopy method. ANOVA showed that the effect of genotype for all studied traits were statistically significant. Yield (wet bulb weight) indicated positive correlation with plant height and diameter of the bulb and its height. High positive correlation between PUNGENCY and total bulb dry weight were observed. Cluster analysis of ecotypes divided them into 3 major groups that shoed good geographic areas agreement with plant high. Based on these results, selection on plant height, bulb diameter and bulb height, can be effective markers for development of garlic breeding programs.

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APA: Copy

AMARLOU, A., KAZEMITABAR, S.K., & NAJAFIZARINI, H.. (2014). EVALUATION OF MORPHO PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL DIVERSITY IN SOME GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) ECOTYPES IN NORTH AND NORTH WEST OF IRAN. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, 2(3 (7)), 10-17. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/247799/en

Vancouver: Copy

AMARLOU A., KAZEMITABAR S.K., NAJAFIZARINI H.. EVALUATION OF MORPHO PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL DIVERSITY IN SOME GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) ECOTYPES IN NORTH AND NORTH WEST OF IRAN. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS[Internet]. 2014;2(3 (7)):10-17. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/247799/en

IEEE: Copy

A. AMARLOU, S.K. KAZEMITABAR, and H. NAJAFIZARINI, “EVALUATION OF MORPHO PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL DIVERSITY IN SOME GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) ECOTYPES IN NORTH AND NORTH WEST OF IRAN,” ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, vol. 2, no. 3 (7), pp. 10–17, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/247799/en

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