THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT KINDS AND LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND STORAGE ABILITY IN GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.)

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NOORI M.; DASHTI F.; ERSHADI A.; BAYAT F.

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Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2011 | Volume:12 | Issue:1 Page(s): 15-28

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Title

THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT KINDS AND LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND STORAGE ABILITY IN GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.)

Author(s)

NOORI M. | DASHTI F. | ERSHADI A. | BAYAT F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AMMONIUM SULPHATEQ2

GARLICQ2

NITRATE ACCUMULATIONQ3

PUNGENCYQ2

PYRUVATEQ2

UREAQ2

Abstract

The effects of two kinds (urea and AMMONIUM SULPHATE) and 5 levels (100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 kg N ha-1) of nitrogen fertilizers were evaluated on quantitative and qualitative characters, PUNGENCY and NITRATE ACCUMULATION of GARLIC. The results showed that the kind of fertilizer had significant effects on bulb weight, number of cloves, length and diameter of bulb and weight of single clove. The highest amount of yield, length, diameter and weight of bulb and clove and number of cloves were obtained in 200 kg ha-1 nitrogen fertilizer. The highest amount of leaf length and number was observed in 300 kg ha-1 nitrogen. The highest amount of firmness, lowest weight loss and internal sprouting index was observed in lowest level of nitrogen application. Nitrogen fertilizer had significant effects on PUNGENCY, dry matter and accumulation of nitrate. The PUNGENCY increased by using 300 kg N ha-1 AMMONIUM SULPHATE compared to UREA. By increasing the fertilizer level PUNGENCY, NITRATE ACCUMULATION and dry matter increased. The amount of PYRUVATE was highest in 300 kg N ha-1.Pungency was increased using AMMONIUM SULPHATE and the highest amount of PYRUVATE was in 300 kg N ha-1. The highest amount of nitrate was in 300 kg N ha-1 UREA and the lowest was in 100 kg N ha-1 while it had no significant difference with 100 kg N ha-1 AMMONIUM SULPHATE. According to the results of this research under Hamedan conditions, using 200 kg ha-1 nitrogen in the form of AMMONIUM SULPHATE could be recommended for having high yield and PUNGENCY and low NITRATE ACCUMULATION in GARLIC.

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APA: Copy

NOORI, M., DASHTI, F., ERSHADI, A., & BAYAT, F.. (2011). THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT KINDS AND LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND STORAGE ABILITY IN GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 12(1), 15-28. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/80854/en

Vancouver: Copy

NOORI M., DASHTI F., ERSHADI A., BAYAT F.. THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT KINDS AND LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND STORAGE ABILITY IN GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2011;12(1):15-28. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/80854/en

IEEE: Copy

M. NOORI, F. DASHTI, A. ERSHADI, and F. BAYAT, “THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT KINDS AND LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND STORAGE ABILITY IN GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 15–28, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/80854/en

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