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Information Journal Paper

Title

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEGAL PARTICULARISM VIS-A-VIS INTERNATIONAL LAW: AMERICAN EXEMPTIONALISM VS. EUROPEAN UNION PLURALISM

Pages

  159-179

Abstract

 Universalism is defined as applying the rules of international law equally for all states or entities, while particularism is defined as a situation wherein a state or an entity seeks to apply its particular values and norms even if they are assumed against or inconsistent with the universal rules. The particularistic states or entities seek to find the means and methods through which they can have the possibility of escaping the dominance of international law wherever they find the international law against their interests and values, or at least they can bring it to their own accord. As two key actors in international relations, the EU and the US by adopting positions and practices that differ from the universal rules have institutionalized a particularistic approach to international law. The US and the EU take advantages of similar practices in their own particularistic approach. Applying DOUBLE STANDARDS, using alternative interpretations and unilateralism are some examples of such practices. American Particularism is based on sovereignty and the reliance on military power and this has led the US particularistic approach suffers from the EXEMPTIONALISM. In contrast, the European Union, with an emphasis on the independence of the EU legal order and LEGAL PLURALISM, has displayed a purposeful and moderate Particularism. Explaining the similarities and differences between the United States and the European Union, the current study rejects unjustified Particularism in international law and assesses the EU approach and function more moderate.

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    APA: Copy

    TASKHIRI, MOHAMMAD SALEH, MOUSAZADEH, REZA, & ALIZADEH, MASSOUD. (2018). COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEGAL PARTICULARISM VIS-A-VIS INTERNATIONAL LAW: AMERICAN EXEMPTIONALISM VS. EUROPEAN UNION PLURALISM. PUBLIC LAW STUDIES QUARTERLY, 48(1 ), 159-179. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/251266/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    TASKHIRI MOHAMMAD SALEH, MOUSAZADEH REZA, ALIZADEH MASSOUD. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEGAL PARTICULARISM VIS-A-VIS INTERNATIONAL LAW: AMERICAN EXEMPTIONALISM VS. EUROPEAN UNION PLURALISM. PUBLIC LAW STUDIES QUARTERLY[Internet]. 2018;48(1 ):159-179. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/251266/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD SALEH TASKHIRI, REZA MOUSAZADEH, and MASSOUD ALIZADEH, “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEGAL PARTICULARISM VIS-A-VIS INTERNATIONAL LAW: AMERICAN EXEMPTIONALISM VS. EUROPEAN UNION PLURALISM,” PUBLIC LAW STUDIES QUARTERLY, vol. 48, no. 1 , pp. 159–179, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/251266/en

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