Measuring Spectators’ Involvement Levels in Iranian Pro League of Football within the Framework of the Psychological Continuum Model

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Soheili Behzad; TOJARI FARSHAD; ZAREI ALI

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Journal: SPORT PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES Year:2018 | Volume:7 | Issue:25 Page(s): 175-194

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Measuring Spectators’ Involvement Levels in Iranian Pro League of Football within the Framework of the Psychological Continuum Model

Author(s)

Soheili Behzad | TOJARI FARSHAD | ZAREI ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SpectatorQ1

FootballQ2

Pro LeagueQ2

Psychological Continuum ModelQ1

InvolvementQ2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to measure Spectators’ Involvement levels in Iranian Pro League of Football within the framework of the Psychological Continuum Model. 842 Spectators from ten teams of that league were selected through stratified-random sampling, and they completed the assessment scale of Funk’ s sports Involvement dimensions (2008) voluntarily. According to the Involvement dimensions and within the framework of this model, the findings indicated that the lowest and highest Involvement levels are respectively related to the levels of awareness (2%) and attachment (78%). The findings of confirmatory factor analysis showed that Involvement multi-dimensional model is a useful tool for segmenting Spectators based on their Involvement levels. The results showed that most Spectators are situated at the level of attachment, and the highest level in this model is one’ s loyalty, which is defined as his commitment to sport. Therefore, the event managers can achieve Spectators’ loyalty by reinforcing attachment.

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APA: Copy

Soheili, Behzad, TOJARI, FARSHAD, & ZAREI, ALI. (2018). Measuring Spectators’ Involvement Levels in Iranian Pro League of Football within the Framework of the Psychological Continuum Model. SPORT PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES, 7(25 ), 175-194. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/260015/en

Vancouver: Copy

Soheili Behzad, TOJARI FARSHAD, ZAREI ALI. Measuring Spectators’ Involvement Levels in Iranian Pro League of Football within the Framework of the Psychological Continuum Model. SPORT PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES[Internet]. 2018;7(25 ):175-194. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/260015/en

IEEE: Copy

Behzad Soheili, FARSHAD TOJARI, and ALI ZAREI, “Measuring Spectators’ Involvement Levels in Iranian Pro League of Football within the Framework of the Psychological Continuum Model,” SPORT PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES, vol. 7, no. 25 , pp. 175–194, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/260015/en

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