GLASS WIRES FROM CHOGHA ZANBIL: PRELIMINARY GLASS MAKING EVIDENCE IN IRAN IN THE EARLY 2RD MILLENNIUM BC

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EMAMI SEYED MOHAMMAD AMIN; PAKGOHAR SAJJAD

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: Journal of Research on Archaeometry Year:2017 | Volume:3 | Issue:1 Page(s): 1-15

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Title

GLASS WIRES FROM CHOGHA ZANBIL: PRELIMINARY GLASS MAKING EVIDENCE IN IRAN IN THE EARLY 2RD MILLENNIUM BC

Author(s)

EMAMI SEYED MOHAMMAD AMIN | PAKGOHAR SAJJAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

GLASSQ1

CHOGHA ZANBILQ1

GLASS TECHNOLOGYQ1

MINERALOGYQ1

ESEM-EDXQ1

STAQ1

Abstract

GLASS is one of the oldest materials which have been used in human history. Till nowadays, GLASS hasnot lost its attraction. The macroscopically character of this object make it usable for many differentapplications. Whether its transparency or its opacity, this object is the most fascinating material. Indeed, the history of GLASS making goes back to the 3th Millennium BC in Near East and Levant, butthe early supported documentation with regard to the fabrication of this material goes back to the 2thMillennium BC. The GLASS wires from CHOGHA ZANBIL are the unique and most considerable objectsfrom Elamite period (2th Millennium BC). CHOGHA ZANBIL GLASS wires are also known as the first evidencefor GLASS-making in the second millennium BC in Iran and are of particular importance due totheir material characteristics, manufacturing technique, their form and style. In this research, twopieces of GLASS wares belonging to the 2nd millennium BC from CHOGHA ZANBIL, in the Abadan Museum, were subjected to chemical and structural investigations. The main question discussed in thispaper is to determine the chemical composition as well as crystalline phase constituents of these materials, technological features and determining the firing temperature of these GLASS objects. QPXRDmethod was used to identify the crystalline structure of these materials. The microstructure and textureof the objects were studied and analyzed using ESEM-EDX method. Firing temperature of thesewires was investigated by means of simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) method in order to estimatethe manufacturing temperature. Mineralogical chemical studies indicate that these objects are in facthigh-temperature ceramics, which have a GLASSy fabric. It occurs when the heating temperature passedthe transition STAte. GLASS transition relates to the transition from the solid STAte to the liquid STAte (orthe reverse one). It is basically a kinetical phenomenon. It denotes to the so-called “ structural relaxation. ” If the structural relaxation has time enough to happen during the STAtement time, the materialbehaves as a liquid. If the structural relaxation cannot occur during experience time, then the materialbehaves as a rigid-or semi rigid-solid. The external and internal layer of GLASSes seems to be a crystallinepart with the effect of both sintering and partial smelting. The manufacturing temperature ofthese materials has reached about 1000-1100 º C, and it has led to the glazing effects of GLASS on theirsurface.

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APA: Copy

EMAMI, SEYED MOHAMMAD AMIN, & PAKGOHAR, SAJJAD. (2017). GLASS WIRES FROM CHOGHA ZANBIL: PRELIMINARY GLASS MAKING EVIDENCE IN IRAN IN THE EARLY 2RD MILLENNIUM BC. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ARCHAEOMETRY, 3(1 ), 1-15. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/264102/en

Vancouver: Copy

EMAMI SEYED MOHAMMAD AMIN, PAKGOHAR SAJJAD. GLASS WIRES FROM CHOGHA ZANBIL: PRELIMINARY GLASS MAKING EVIDENCE IN IRAN IN THE EARLY 2RD MILLENNIUM BC. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ARCHAEOMETRY[Internet]. 2017;3(1 ):1-15. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/264102/en

IEEE: Copy

SEYED MOHAMMAD AMIN EMAMI, and SAJJAD PAKGOHAR, “GLASS WIRES FROM CHOGHA ZANBIL: PRELIMINARY GLASS MAKING EVIDENCE IN IRAN IN THE EARLY 2RD MILLENNIUM BC,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ARCHAEOMETRY, vol. 3, no. 1 , pp. 1–15, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/264102/en

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