Why hazards science? (3) (Hazards and Law)

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RAJABZADEH KANAFI ALIREZA

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT Year:2015 | Volume:2 | Issue:1 Page(s): 1-4

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Why hazards science? (3) (Hazards and Law)

Author(s)

RAJABZADEH KANAFI ALIREZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

force-majeureQ3

hazardQ3

lawQ3

Abstract

The hazards science is a relatively new in terms of legal concept and have talked less about its legal dimensions. Some of the questions raised in this domain include:-What is the history of hazards science in terms of legal concept?-What rules and laws have been made in this regard in other countries?-Are the Iranian lawyers and judicial system familiar with this concept?-Is there any relevant or irrelevant law in the civil laws of Iran in this regard?-What research areas can hazards science create in law?-What is the situation of hazards science in law? This concept has legal usage in Iranian legal system too. Natural hazards such as flooding, earthquake, storms and similar natural catastrophes are classified under the general name of “ Violence by Force or force-majeure” in Iranian civil law or international general laws. This concept has been approached on two sides: one is related to compensation for loss and damages in property, life and the other relates to criminology, or punishment of the entity in charge of injury. Human hazards laws related to usurpation, wasting, causation, … and laws related to civil liability and penal laws are few samples which have been made to punish the guilty person in this regard. There are codified laws on loss and damage caused by intentional or unintentional usurpation, wasting which are classified under the term “ automatic guarantee” . In this journal, we try to focus on these concepts to improve the current situation. We need to conduct more detailed research in Iran.

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