Synoptic Survey on Death Rate Resulting from Tehran Air Pollution during Heat Wave in Summer 2013 (1392)

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Sanaie Maryam; KHANMOHAMMADI MAJID; MOHAMMADI HOSSEIN

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Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT Year:2015 | Volume:2 | Issue:1 Page(s): 67-83

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Title

Synoptic Survey on Death Rate Resulting from Tehran Air Pollution during Heat Wave in Summer 2013 (1392)

Author(s)

Sanaie Maryam | KHANMOHAMMADI MAJID | MOHAMMADI HOSSEIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

heat wavesQ2

mortalityQ2

respiratory diseaseQ1

summer 2013 (1392)Q2

synoptic patternQ2

Tehran air pollutionQ2

Abstract

Air pollution is the results of industrial development increased continuously by overpopulation urbanization expanse and use more fossil fuels. The most important air pollution consequences are breathing disorder, intensification of pulmonary heart diseases and also mortality increase in the cities. Tehran is one of the most polluted cities in the world, so that for every three days, one day is polluted by one or some pollutant. On the other hand, its topographic situations and locating in Alborz Mountains increase pollution. In both July and August 2013, when the temperature reached over 40c° most of the times in heat waves, the air became stable and the quality of the air decreased and unhealthy conditions overcame for several weeks in Tehran. Based on the reports of meteorology organization, Tehran had the hottest days in summer 1392 (2013) (Tir (July) and Mordad (August)) in recent 60 years. Air stability caused decrease of air quality and unhealthy conditions development for three weeks. Awareness of air pollution origins and their synoptic patterns is useful for forecasting unhealthy conditions and controlling them. Temperature data were received from meteorology organization; pressure, altitude and temperature maps in sea level, 700 and 500 HCT Pascal conditions were obtained from NCEP/NCAR and Skew-T was obtained from University of Wyoming to recognize the synoptic pattern of the conditions. The results of the study showed Gang Cyclone tongue in SLP map and Anticyclone Azore and also inversion in middle and upper atmosphere caused air stability and increase of the temperature and then trapped the polluters near the ground caused decrease in air quality of Tehran.

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APA: Copy

Sanaie, Maryam, KHANMOHAMMADI, MAJID, & MOHAMMADI, HOSSEIN. (2015). Synoptic Survey on Death Rate Resulting from Tehran Air Pollution during Heat Wave in Summer 2013 (1392). ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT, 2(1 ), 67-83. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/265051/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sanaie Maryam, KHANMOHAMMADI MAJID, MOHAMMADI HOSSEIN. Synoptic Survey on Death Rate Resulting from Tehran Air Pollution during Heat Wave in Summer 2013 (1392). ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT[Internet]. 2015;2(1 ):67-83. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/265051/en

IEEE: Copy

Maryam Sanaie, MAJID KHANMOHAMMADI, and HOSSEIN MOHAMMADI, “Synoptic Survey on Death Rate Resulting from Tehran Air Pollution during Heat Wave in Summer 2013 (1392),” ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT, vol. 2, no. 1 , pp. 67–83, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/265051/en

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